They State Legislature and the Union Parliament, both have the concurrent power to make laws on the subjects of the Concurrent List. 2. For Prelims: Features, composition and formation of legislative councils. Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. In Delegated lgislation MP/MLAs make the law only in a broad skeletal form. The Parliament can abolish a Legislative Council (where it already exists) or create it (where it does not exist) by a simple majority, if the legislative assembly of the concerned state, by a special majority, passes a resolution to that effect. A State Legislature that has one house/ chamber, known as Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) is a unicameral legislature. This article states that the conduct of justice or the way a judge discharges his duties of any Court cannot be discussed in the legislature (state or union). 1.1.1 President of India. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional body Responsible for administering election processes in India at national and state level. India chose Parliamentary form of government over the Presidential form of the government. UNION AND STATE EXECUTIVE. ... the total value of votes of members of all the State Legislative Assemblies by the elected Members of the two Houses of Parliament (d) particular State’s population as per the latest census by the number of Members of Parliament elected from that State. Relevance: GS-II: Polity and Governance (Constitutional Provisions, Legislature and Elections, Executive, Separation of Powers) Mains Questions: India has a bicameral system i.e., two Houses of Parliament. Q13. The Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India [also known as anti-defection Law] and the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 also deal with the respective issues relating to the elected representative in the Parliament and the State Legislatures. The Polity, Governance & IR course is delivered in English. The solved questions answers in this Test: Legislature- 1 quiz give you a good mix of easy questions and tough questions. Accordingly, the Parliament under Article 327 enacted certain provisions, namely. 3) Under the Constitution, the Commission has no jurisdiction in the matter of post election disqualification of sitting members of Parliament and State Legislatures. Demand of the question Introduction. ANSWER . Although the legislative power of a state legislature is not suspended. At present the Rajya Sabha consists of _______ members. Any of the lists in the Seventh Schedule. consists of two houses) namely Rajya Sabha (the Council of States) and Lok Sabha (the House of the People). The simplest and the quickest method of a voting, voice vote is used in deliberative assemblies such as the legislatures. Parliament and State Legislature: India has a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature at the Centre. According to Article 245; subject to the constitutional provisions, Parliament may legislate for the whole or any part of the Indian territory, a State legislature for the State territory, and no parliamentary legislation shall be invalid because of having extra-territorial operability, i.e. With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State in India, consider the following statements: This power is provided for urgent requirements and the law thus made has an automatic expiry date. In this article, parliamentary privileges given to the members of parliament and to the members of the legislature of a state under Article … elections to Parliament and state legislatures, fifth Schedule – administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes, sixth Schedule – administration of tribal areas. PARLIAMENT & STATE LEGILATURE. In this article we are going to discuss State Legislature upsc. l … The Constitution has given the States the option of establishing either a unicameral or bicameral legislature. Answer: A Room in the Parliament House in New Delhi and a room in the Secretariat building of State Legislative Assemblies in each state, including NCT of Delhi and UT of Puducherry are generally fixed as places of poll, by the Election Commission. In other words, delegated legislation =When parliament … Therefore, the law making capacity of the Parliament is very wide in its coverage and effect. The legislature of the States is described as State legislature. Assertion is wrong as reservation for women in Parliament and state legislature would require a constitutional amendment. A joint … Where there is a bicameral legislature, the ordinary Bills can be introduced in any of the Houses. As of 2017, seven states have 3. 253 Legislation for giving effect to international agreements. State Government vs Union Government of India . Another term, which is used as a synonym of Legislature, is ‘Parliament.’. The Constitution (39th Amendment) Act, 1975. The term ‘ Legg means law and “lature’ the place and etymologically Legislature means a place for law-making. For UPSC mains Examination The State Assembly holds similar powers as that of the Lok Sabha in the case of Money Bills. The state passed a resolution for the same in 1947. UPSC Syllabus. Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). If a State Legislature passes a resolution by an absolute majority, together with not less than two-thirds of the members actually present and voting in favour of the creation of the second chamber and if Parliament gives concurrence to such a resolution, the concerned State can have two Houses in the legislature. Thus Article 246 provides that the Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to Union List; the State legislature for the State List; and, the Parliament and State legislature, both, for the Concurrent List. Context: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019. ; For this election, each State is allotted a certain number of seats in the council. The Constitution provides for this option under Article 171. Power of parliament to make laws. It gives an idea of all the important topics for the IAS Exam and the polity syllabus (GS-II.). Discuss the role of Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of government to the people (UPSC-2017) members of Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies, and indirectly-elected members of Rajya Sabha. Read the powers and functions of the state legislature. In such a case, the Legislative Council is the upper house, while the Legislative Assembly is the lower place of the state lawmaking body. The Constitution permits the central and state governments to make laws when Parliament (or the State Legislature) is not in session. Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). A person if elected to parliament and state legislature then he must decide in 14 days where to serve else his seat in parliament is vacated. Power and Function of Election Commission | UPSC Civil Services. Ans- (b) The Supreme Court of India is not constrained in the exercise of its powers by-laws made by the parliament. The Parliament has legislative as well as constituent powers. Comparison of Parliament and State Legislature 2) The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Budget session of Parliament ended two weeks ahead of the original plan, as many political leaders are busy with campaigning for the forthcoming State Assembly elections. Topics covered: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. The Parliament takes part in the election of the Speaker. It was revived in March 2007. This post on the State Legislature is a part of Clear IAS polity series on Indian Constitution, covering all the important topics from Article 1 to Article 395. The Parliament can abolish a legislative council (where it already exists) or create it (where it does not exist) by a simple majority, i.e., a majority of the members of each House present and voting, if the legislative assembly of the concerned state, by a … It was passed by Parliament on April 26, 1975, to provide for a Legislative Assembly and a Council of Ministers to Arunachal Pradesh, the country’s north-easternmost Union Territory. The Chairman of the assembly puts the question to the and it is open to voting and debates. Also Revoked the provision for nomination of Anglo-Indians to the LokSabha and 14 state Assemblies. Previous Year Questions. The Parliament can alone make ‘extra territorial legislation’ thus the laws of the Parliament are applicable to the Indian citizens and their property in any part of the world. Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States The Parliament can make laws … 4. The Parliament of India is bicameral (i.e. 3) Under the Constitution, the Commission has no jurisdiction in the matter of post election disqualification of sitting members of Parliament and State Legislatures. UPSC students definitely take this Test: Legislature- 1 exercise for a better result in the exam. 3. His ordinance-making power is co-extensive with the legislative power of the State legislature. The elected members of the legislative assemblies of the States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pudduchery. When there are two houses of the legislature, it is called a bicameral legislature. Parliament recently passed a Constitution amendment bill to extend quota to SCs and STs in LokSabha and state assemblies by another 10 years. The privileges of legislators should be defined and delimited for the free and independent functioning of Parliament and state legislatures. Need and importance of state legislative councils. Q6. It is its duty to find ways and means to meet the budget expenditure. The Parliament can abolish a legislature (where it already exists) or create it (where it doesn't exist) by an easy majority, that is, a majority of the members of every House present and voting, if the legislature of the concerned state, by a special majority, passes a resolution thereto effect. Under Article 368(2), Parliament can amend the Constitution by passing a Bill with a special majority. UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Conduct The UPSC CAPF AC (Central Armed Police Forces Assistant Commandant) 2019 Exam on 18th August 2019. (Art-324) The Union Legislature (Question & Answers) 1. Value of the vote of an MLA = Total population of state/Total no. It covers the Union List, Concurrent List, and even the State List under some circumstances. When legislators outsources the law making work (partially) to the executives (Bureaucrats), this is known as Delegated Legislation / subordinate legislation. The Parliament is also authorized to make laws to regulate the elections to the office of President and Vice-President, to both the Houses of Parliament, and to both the Houses of State Legislature. The state legislative assembly should be dissolved only after the Parliament has approved the presidential proclamation. 93. (a) Governor. takes effect outside the Indian territory. In this video - Quasif Ansari will discuss the Parliament and State Legislature. An MP can resign in writing anytime to the chairman of RS or speaker of LS depending on his membership. INDIAN POLITY TOPIC WISE PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS (2011-20) 1. This happens both in the parliament and the state legislative assemblies. The Parliament in India has two houses. The Legislative Assembly holds superiority over the Legislative Council. The Constitution permits the central and state governments to make laws when Parliament (or the State Legislature) is not in session. Parliament are the Council of States or the Rajya Sabha and the House of the People or the Lok Sabha. (d) State Legislatures cannot make laws on certain matters without the concurrence of the Union Legislature. (d) the President can make laws relating to that State. India has a bicameral system i.e., two Houses of Parliament. of elected members in the state Legislative Assemblies. A majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of the assembly present and voting. Legislative assembly members hold the right to question the ministers, move motions and resolutions, and also pass a vote of censure to drop the state government. This is an essential portion of the polity. Indian Polity Prelims 2011-20 Questions. But he has no real powers in administration of the state. Read full article and understand the whole concept. (c) Article 19 is suspended in that State. Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs. Answer: The Parliament, State Legislature and the posts of the president and the Vice-President 88. Concurrent List-It has 47 subjects of common concern to both centre and state govt. The Parliament becomes empowered to make laws on any subject mentioned in the State List. Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States The Parliament can make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India. Delegated Legislation is universally recognized and is both desirable and legitimate. JUDICIARY. The design of the national flag was adopted by the constituent assembly of india in A. july, 1948 B. july, 1950 C. july, 1947 D. august, 1947 For Mains: Significance and issues related. And often these houses are adjourned due to shouting and ruck sacking of MPs/MLAs. In parliament, a voice vote is a method of election or voting where a group voting is done orally on a topic or motion.. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States. The course deals with a comparative analysis of Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly. Legislative Council What to study? Parliamentary privileges are certain rights and immunities enjoyed by members of Parliament, individually and collectively, so that they can “effectively discharge their functions”. Other powers and functions: The other powers and functions of the Parliament include: It serves as the highest deliberative body of our nation. Legislature. In the 1950s, central ordinances were issued at an average of 7.1 per year. The ordinance will lapse at the end of six weeks from the time Parliament (or the State Legislature) next meets. Legislative Relations: The Union State relations in the legislative domain have been dealt by Articles 245 to 254. The President can make regulations for the peace, progress and good government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu. These laws become inoperative on the expiration of six months after emergency has ceased to operate. Validity of the course is till the UPSC Prelims Examination 2022 or completion of 3 views. (UPSC-2014) Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President’s rule. Parliament (Ar 79-122) Vs State Lagislature(Ar 168 -212): Note: President is analogous to Governor in entire Notes when State is same with union. Such a law can be repealed or altered or re-enacted by the state legislature. This isn’t considered an amendment to the constitution so parliament can pass law by a simple majority. A. British Parliament B. Limitation of strength of minister’s clause: Parliamentary Secretary’s post is also in contradiction to Article 164 (1A) as the Parliament Secretary holds the rank of Minister of State. The powers of both the central and states governments are delegated, the centre deals with subjects of national importance such as military and external affairs whereas the state government deals with matters of internal security- such as local government, … Only the parliament can initiate the process for constitutional amendment. The ordinance will lapse at the end of six weeks from the time Parliament (or the State Legislature) next meets. 1.1 Structure of Parliament of India – UPSC EPFO EO Study Notes. (1) The approval of the Parliament is not required to promulgate an Ordinance by The President. A new Legislation Committee of Parliament to oversee and coordinate legislative planning should be constituted. The powers, privileges and immunities of the State Legislature of India. We must prepare short notes on the following questions as early as possible because UPSC Mains Exam is very near. Important Amendments In Indian Constitution UPSC Till 2021 – Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. Just as Parliament has two Houses, the states can, if they choose, have a Legislative Council in addition to the Legislative Assembly. It states that the Parliament may amend the Constitution by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision in accordance with the procedure laid down for the purpose. The members nominated by the In cases where federal provisions of the constitution are affected, ratification of more than half the state legislatures are required. One where Constitution is the basis of public authority. Q. This article contain details of election, vacancy, powers and functions of the Speaker of State Legislative Assembly … Cases, where the absolute majority is used: In the normal business of the Parliament or State Legislature absolute majority, is not generally used. 4. Govt also asserted that the Central government will never stop the reservation system. Take a Free Test. In this article, you can read a comparison of the union parliament and the state legislatures for the UPSC exam. STATE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL UPSC | IAS NETWORK. After Assam, West Bengal had abolished its legislative council in 1969 and Punjab abolished it in 1970. Parliamentary Legislation in the State Field; The doctrine of distribution of power is a typical feature of federalism. Matters regarding election of disqualified persons to parliament are handled by the H.C. Each citizen of India is represented in Parliament and the State Legislative Assembly, because, the members of Lok Sabha and MLAs are elected on the basis of universal adult suffrage. The Representation of People Act 1950, which provides for allocation of seats and delimitation of constituencies of the Parliament and state legislature, officers related to conduct of elections, preparation of electoral rolls and manner of filling seats in the Council of States allotted to Union Territories. Some states have a bicameral legislative system while others have a unicameral one. Then executive (union/state Government and its bureaucrats) fill up the minor technical details. Select the correct answer using the codes below. State Legislature – Governor, Legislative Assembly, Legislative Council Legislative Council Only for 7 states Article 171 of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a Vidhan Parishad. Conclusion. Parliament (Ar 79-122) Vs State Lagislature(Ar 168 -212): Note: President is analogous to Governor in entire Notes when State is same with union. Indian Polity & Constitution Objective / Multiple Choice (MCQs) Questions for Preparation of SSC-CGL, UPSC Civil Services, NDA, CDS, Railways and State Level Public Services Examinations of 2020-2021. There is comparison between Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Council also. Legislative Assembly (also known as Vidhan Sabha) is the lower house of the bicameral states and sole house of the unicameral states. Select the correct answer using the code given below CDS & CAPF 2014. The Parliament has exclusive legislative jurisdiction over the subject mentioned in the Union List and the state legislature ordinarily enjoys jurisdiction over the state list but under some special conditions the Parliament can legislate over the state list. Governor is the constitutional head of the state and is also part of legislature. s rule is imposed in a state the parliament becomes empowered to make laws with respect to any matter in the state list in relation to that state. This article is written by Kashish Kundlani, a third-year student of (BBA.LL.B) Ramaiah Institute of Legal Studies, Bangalore. Whereas, the state legislature can make laws for whole or any part of state. Contextual Introduction. Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting. Assam was the first state to abolish its state legislative council. Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business. One where there is always universal adult franchise. ... the Legislature of each of the States and all ... Parliament … Parliamentary Reforms in India. Criticism of legislative councils. CSAT-2014 (prelims) CAPF 2014 :Consider the following statements about Constitutional Government: It is a form of limited government. Thus, in the concurrent list, the parliamentary law overrules the legislative law of the state. Special Majority. Indian Parliament – Structure of Indian Parliament; Legislative Powers. The term ‘legislature’ is a generic term meaning a body which legislates. In this post we are providing you a list of possible questions on The Union Executive and The Union Legislature. 2. But this majority is used during the general election, for the formation of government at Center and States. The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum strength of: (NDA 1992) 3. Some states have a bicameral legislative system while others have a unicameral one. like share Parliament and State Legislature: India has a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature at the Centre. Election of the Rajya Sabha Members. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure (Article 368 itself). (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Ans: (c) Objective Indian Polity & Previous Papers based Questions for UPSC… Way forward. The Union Legislature of India is not only the lawmaking body, but the center of all democratic political process. 1. Centre State Legislative Relations Articles 245 to 255 in Part XI of the Constitution deal with the legislative relations between the Centre and the State. The Parliament can abolish a legislative council (where it already exists) or create it (where it does not exist) by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of each House present and voting, if the legislative assembly of the concerned state, by a … A joint sitting of … The federal character of the Constitution will be destroyed and the Union will become all powerful. As of 2017, seven states have Om Birla is the speaker of the present Lok Sabha. 2. State legislative assembly has strength of 60-500 with exceptions for smaller states. 2) The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. 12) Attorney General of India has no right to vote in the Parliament and Advocate General of State has no right to vote in the State Legislature. The Parliament can remove the Vice-President from his office. Parliament and State Legislatures – Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers and Privileges and Issues arising out of this. Representation of states in Parliament. -State legislature make laws on this subjects. 1. A Bill that is passed by the Legislative Assembly and refused by the Council, then the Assembly has the right to reconsider it. The Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. The powers, privileges and immunities of either House of the Indian Parliament and of its Members and committees are laid down in Article 105 of the Constitution. The powers, privileges and immunities of the State Legislature, its committees and their members are the same as those of Parliament, its committees and its members. It contains detailed discussion about Speaker, law … like share The term ‘Parliament’ refers to the national legislature. – The state legislature must express its view in the time specified by the President. The Parliament is the central legislature and the legislature of the state is known as ‘State Legislature.’. Reserving certain bills passed by the state legislature for consideration of … The Constitution evidently provides that the Parliament shall have special authority to make law for the whole or any part of the terrain of India with regard to subjects mentioned in the Union List. The power of abolition and creation of the State legislative council is vested in Parliament of India as per article 169. India has a parliamentary democracy system of governance with bicameral legislature both at the central as well as state levels. Question and Answer, selected from previous year exam paper in Quiz for the practice. The bill was passed by both houses on the same day. The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in the Election Commission. State Legislature – Qualifications of Members. (2) An Ordinance could be introduced only for new laws and not for any legislative changes. The Indian Parliament consists of two houses called the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha with the President of India acting as their head. Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. As IAS aspirants, you should be thorough […]

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