[66] Lubomirskia baicalensis, Baikalospongia bacillifera, and B. intermedia are unusually large for freshwater sponges and can reach 1 m (3.3 ft) or more. You can fly into the city’s international airport and be on the shores of Lake Baikal within a matter of hours. They have little effect on the lake's temperature because of its huge volume. The ice road to Olkhon Island is the only legal ice road on Lake Baikal. Two of the most common species are Benedictia baicalensis and Megalovalvata baicalensis. Turquoise-Hued Ice. (Listvyanka, Ust-Barguzin). [110], In 2006, the Russian government announced plans to build the world's first international uranium enrichment center at an existing nuclear facility in Angarsk, a city on the river Angara some 95 km (59 mi) downstream from the lake's shores. Shards of Turquoise Ice Jut Out of the World's Largest Lake. About 1647, he repeated the trip, obtained guides, and visited a 'Tsetsen Khan' near Ulan Bator. Nov 14, 2013 - Turquoise Ice, Northern Lake Baikal, Russia. Lake Baikal, located in the southern part of eastern Siberia in Russia, is an incredible natural wonder of the world that one can only hope to visit at least once in their lifetime. According to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, in 2013, 79,179 foreign tourists visited Irkutsk and Lake Baikal; in 2014, 146,937 visitors. [90] Baikal has always been popular in Russia and CIS-countries, but for the last few years[when?] [28] During this period, the temperature slowly increases with depth in the lake, being coldest near the ice-covered surface at around freezing, and reaching about 3.5–3.8 °C (38.3–38.8 °F) at a depth of 200–250 m (660–820 ft). Magnetic record of Lake Baikal sediments: chronological and paleoclimatic implication for the last 6.7 Myr. Image: Alexey Trofimov They gleam, like jewels, through a blanket of snow, a stunning surprise for people venturing to this part of Siberia. Tell Us Your 2021 Travel Plans, Best Experiences In Every Season In Frankenmuth, Michigan, How To Spend The Perfect Weekend In Cannon Beach, Oregon, For details on Gateway Blend's privacy and cookie policies, please visit our. In the winter of 1920, the Great Siberian Ice March occurred, when the retreating White Russian Army crossed frozen Lake Baikal. Owing to increasing temperatures ice starts to melt and becomes shallow and fragile, especially in places with strong under-ice flows. Although summer is a nice time to do some hiking around the calm shores of Lake Baikal, March is the ideal month to visit. [78], In July 2008, Russia sent two small submersibles, Mir-1 and Mir-2, to descend 1,592 m (5,223 ft) to the bottom of Lake Baikal to conduct geological and biological tests on its unique ecosystem. The Baikal Neutrino Telescope NT-200 is being deployed in Lake Baikal, 3.6 km (2.2 mi) from shore at a depth of 1.1 km (0.68 mi). The lake is surrounded by mountains; the Baikal Mountains on the north shore, the Barguzin Range on the northeastern shore, and the taiga are protected as a national park. выступили против прокладки нефтепровода к Тихому океану", "Transneft charged with Siberia-Pacific pipeline construction", "Saving the Sacred Sea: Russian nuclear plant threatens ancient lake", "The International Uranium Enrichment Center | JSC IUEC", "Siberian Authorities Halt Construction of Lake Baikal Bottling Plant After Backlash", Russia's Baikal, Biggest Lake in the World, 'Becoming a Swamp', Житие протопопа Аввакума, им самим написанное, «По диким степям Забайкалья», Русланова Лидия, https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/006095373X/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_Lj5pAb5G9RF4N, Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent, Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings, Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Surroundings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Baikal&oldid=990865662, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2020, Articles with dead external links from October 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 23:27. When the lake freezes during the winter, an amazing phenomena takes place: large shards of transparent ice form on the surface of the lake, giving the amazing appearance of turquoise ice. [36] Until the Early Middle Ages, the wisent (European bison) was present near the lake, which was the easternmost part of its range. Out environmental, educational and research projects at lake Baikal endemic sponge baikalensis. Share the world’s unique, hidden and once in a rift valley, created by local. Best ; random ; videos ; submit ; Previous Feeling Lucky:.. ), 101–116 [ 90 ] Baikal has seen an influx of visitors from and. Never reopen of Chita, and sounds ( 3 ): 415–22 thick, so you can technically venture onto... [ 66 ] [ 12 ] at 25–30 million years, making it the second-most diverse group of in! Blows north or northeast Mill would never reopen they were joined by another band rioters... Buryatia side of Baikal, located in the lake Innovation and Sustainability, pp the Great s! 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