Worth mentioning there's parking on site and the food at the cafe was good. Henry II took over the castle 50 years later, to counter an attack from his son’s rebel army. First built in the 1120s and a royal castle for most of its history, it was expanded by King John, John of Gaunt and Henry V. In 1563 Elizabeth I granted it to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who converted Kenilworth… One of the first buildings that the Earl of Leicester added to Kenilworth Castle was a gatehouse which Dudley began building in1570. The resources that I have created enabled my GCSE History class to attain P8 +0.57 during the 2019 summer examination series and many students secured Level 9s - the most of any class in my entire school. In today’s post I want to bring Kenilworth’s history … Lesson Objective: how far did Robert Dudley make Kenilworth less of a castle? Kenilworth Castle was an important Lancastrian stronghold during the Wars of the Roses (1455-85) and belonged to royalty until 1553, when it was handed over to prominent figure John Dudley. De Montfort fell foul of Henry III in leading a popular baronial revolt for reform, after which he founded the first parliament in 1265. Elizabethan Kenilworth Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester inherited Kenilworth and did major works between 1570 and 1572. Kenilworth Castle's 16th-century gatehouse, built by Robert Dudley Warned by his host against the squire, and having confided to him how Amy had been entrapped, Tressilian left Cumnor by night, and, after several adventures by the way, reached the residence of Sir Hugh Robsart, Amy's father, to assist him in laying his daughter's case before the queen. Edward II was imprisoned at the Castle for a time. Leicester's lands in Warwickshire were worth between £500–£700 [lower-alpha 4] but Leicester's power and wealth, including monopolies and grants of new lands, depended ultimately on his remaining a favourite of the queen. The food is based on a feast thought to have been served in 1575 as part of a 19-day extravaganza put on by Sir Robert Dudley in Kenilworth. The inner court contains a range of ruinous buildings dating from the 12th to the 16th century, including Leicester’s Building. Image courtesy of Barrie Lambert. When Elizabeth I descended on Kenilworth Castle in July 1575, she arrived with such a vast entourage that Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, her court favourite and host for the next few weeks, was left nearly bankrupt for the rest of his life. Conditions. It is the largest medieval fortress in the country and is best known for its role in the love story between Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley. Not until much later did someone reveal to the queen both Robert’s affair with Lady Sheffield and his marriage to Lettice. Kenilworth Castle has been intimately linked with some of the most important names in English history. It is reputed that the entertainments at Kenilworth almost bankrupted Dudley. Sir Walter Scott (in 1821) wrote of these pageants in his novel ‘Kenilworth’. During 1563, Elizabeth I gifted the palace to Robert Dudley the Earl of Leicester. - See 1,987 traveler reviews, 1,731 candid photos, and great deals for Kenilworth, UK, at Tripadvisor. During the Civil War, the Royalists initially occupied the castle but it was later held by the Parliamentarians, who demolished the north wall of the keep and the north curtain wall to make the castle indefensible in 1650. It was then extended by King John, who also transformed the Mere (great lake) into one of the Castle’s most illustrious features and the country’s largest manmade lake. News > UK > This Britain The great Kenilworth booze-up: how to party like it's 1575 It's gone down as the social event of the age- Robert Dudley's three-week bash for Elizabeth I. Despite his over-blown attempts, he was unsuccessful. Nonetheless, the stakes he was playing were equally high. Explore the famous relationship between Elizabeth I and her favourite courtier, Robert Dudley in this inspiring and informative exhibition. History of Kenilworth Castle Kenilworth is one of England’s most spectacular castles. Kenilworth was restored to Dudley's son, Robert, Earl of Leicester, in 1563, four years after the succession of Elizabeth I to the throne. In Part I of this post last week I took a brief look at the history of Kenilworth Castle from its origins in the 1120s to the 16th century when it was given to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester by Elizabeth I. John of Gaunt’s son, Henry Bolingbroke, eventually deposed Richard and became Henry IV, meaning that Kenilworth was once again Royal property – something that continued through to the reign of Elizabeth I. Henry V built himself a retreat and banqueting hall at the end of an arm of the Mere. Kenilworth became a favourite residence of the British Monarchy. The lesson starts with a recap of prior knowledge of Dudley from the ‘marriage’ lesson. Hasler, 1981 Available from Boydell and Brewer During the Civil War it changed hands several times, and after the War the Lord Protector (Cromwell) ordered the demolition of parts of the Keep and the draining of the Mere to ensure that it could not be used as a defensive fortress again. Describe the changes Robert Dudley made to Kenilworth Castle. Dudley spent lavishly on the castle, transforming it into a fashionable Tudor palace. The exhibition reveals some fascinating facts about Elizabeth's visit to the castle in 1575 and features paintings of the Queen, her favourite, and an original tapestry commissioned by Robert Dudley. Being able to climb to the top was a bonus, fantastic views of the surrounding countryside and the castle itself. In 1563 Elizabeth I granted the castle to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who transformed Kenilworth into a magnificent palace. De Clinton’s original building was probably of wood, but he may also have been responsible for the great sandstone Norman Keep. This survey is being conducted on behalf of Kenilworth Town Council and is being funded by HS2, as part of a program of activity to support the residents and businesses of Kenilworth over the next 2 years. De Clinton’s original building was probably of wood, but he may also have been responsible for the great sandstone Norman Keep. Elizabeth I granted Kenilworth Castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and the following year he was created Earl of Leicester. He made extensive changes to the castle until his death in 1588. The Great Hall with it’s hammer-beam roof was the prototype for Westminster Hall. Yet, following his execution, it returned to the Crown, as it had done intermittently throughout its history. The 1575 Kenilworth festivities So far as can be determined, the Kenilworth festivities were designed by Dudley as an extended marriage proposal. When Elizabeth I descended on Kenilworth Castle in July 1575, she arrived with such a vast entourage that Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, her court favourite and host for the next few weeks, was left nearly bankrupt for the rest of his life. The supporters of his eldest surviving son (also Simon) held Kenilworth for a year after the battle , despite generous offers of surrender from the king and the siege at Kenilworth was one of the longest in English history lasting for over six months. Elizabeth I strolls in the gorgeous new gardens of Kenilworth Castle with her dashing host, Robert Dudley. In 1958 his son gave it to the people of Kenilworth and in 1984 English Heritage took over the role of maintaining the Castle. The lands around Kenilworth, and a licence to build a castle, were granted in the 1120s to Geoffrey de Clinton, who was Chamberlain and Treasurer to Henry I. Explain how and Robert Dudley changed Kenilworth Castle. Immortalised and romanticised by Sir Walter Scott in his early 19th century novel, Kenilworth is probably one of the finest ruined castles to be seen in Britain today. The bar was set high by her childhood love and lifelong advisor Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. This was intended to be a grand new entrance to the castle. Famously he entertained the queen here for 19 days of festivities in 1575. Kenilworth Castle: What it must have been like in Robert Dudley's day! I n 1553, Kenilworth castle had been granted to John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. In addition, this specific component - Elizabethan England, c1568–c1603 - were above average according to AQA Enhanced Results Analysis. Queen Elizabeth at Wanstead Hall. When the Monarchy was restored, Kenilworth Castle passed to the Villiers family (later Earl of Clarendon) until 1938 when Lord Kenilworth placed his property in the care of the nation. Remaining substantially intact are the great Tudor gatehouse and stabling block located in the outer court, both from Robert Dudley’s time. Robert was given the title of Earl of Leicester in 1564 and a gift of Kenilworth Castle, which the queen visited regularly. Lesson one in the series of lessons focusing on Kenilworth Castle - the historic environment study 2021 The lesson focuses on the role Dudley played in Elizabeth’s life, introducing Kenilworth. Following his execution, it returned to the Crown. The lands around Kenilworth, and a licence to build a castle, were granted in the 1120s to Geoffrey de Clinton, who was Chamberlain and Treasurer to Henry I. Rumours abounded that Dudley sought to marry the queen, and their relationship may well have gone beyond that of … Handsome and immensely ambitious, he failed to win the Queen’s hand in marriage but remained her close friend to the end of his life. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Kenilworth Castle. I n 1553, Kenilworth castle had been granted to John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. He has organised 19 days of lavish festivities for the queen, her court and 400 staff. Kenilworth Castle is a beautiful castle in a lovely setting, making for a pleasant day trip. The entrance was wide enough for Leicester’s aim was to seduce Queen Elizabeth I with his phenomenal hospitality – and hence claim her hand in marriage. During the 1570s, Robert Leicester (before patronage, Robert Dudley) restored and extended Kenilworth Castle, and built the spectacular Elizabethan Gardens. The castle's outer defence walls were taken down in 1650. Dramatically portrayed amidst the gentle rolling countryside of Warwickshire, Kenilworth Castle is a memorable landmark of the powerful Normans, and a fitting memorial to the power games of Elizabethan England. The Castle is one of the jewels of the properties that English Heritage manages and it plays host to a huge number of events every year. Visit the fascinating exhibition about the famous royal romance between the queen and her ambitious courtier, Robert Dudley. On this day in Tudor history, 7th October 1577, author, poet, courtier and soldier George Gascoigne died in Stamford, Lincolnshire. The resources that I have created enabled my GCSE History class to attain P8 +0.57 during the 2019 summer examination series and many students secured Level 9s - the most of any class in my entire school. Before I plunge into describing the building works undertaken by Robert Dudley in the 16th century, I want to step back apace and take a look at the actual buildings added by John of Gaunt between 1373 and 1380. Most of the windows were widened or replaced by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, in the 16th century. It is believed that the young queen wanted to marry Dudley, but his reputation had been tainted by rumours surrounding the suspicious death of his wife. In 1937 the car manufacturer Sir John Siddeley bought the castle from George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon , and put it in the hands of the Ministry of Works with a substantial sum of money to fund repairs. He turned Kenilworth into a great Renaissance home, especially designed to receive the Queen and also her accompanying court. Here, Nicola Tallis tells the story of the love triangle between the three Tudors The scene appears to be Robert Dudley welcoming Queen Elizabeth I and her courtiers. The northern wall was destroyed in … Yet, following his execution, it returned to the Crown, as it had done intermittently throughout its history. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester During the reign of Elizabeth, Kenilworth came into the possession of John Dudley's son Robert, who made many modifications and additions to the castle. The impressive ruins of Kenilworth Castle are located in a little village in Warwickshire, England. The Keep, Kenilworth Castle, 2018. It made me appreciate our history so much more than I have done. Elizabeth I strolls in the gorgeous new gardens of Kenilworth Castle with her dashing host, Robert Dudley. Lesson Objective: how far did Robert Dudley make Kenilworth less of a castle? Kenilworth Castle was perhaps made most famous by Sir Walter Scott in his novel published in 1821, with the story set in 1575 leading up to a state visit by Queen Elizabeth to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. She had also granted him the superb castle of Kenilworth and extensive lands in Warwickshire. During 1563, Elizabeth I gifted the palace to Robert Dudley the Earl of Leicester. According to history, the castle goes back to Saxon times and construction was […] The story of Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley has fascinated people for more than 450 years. The grant was renewed to his son, Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester and favourite of Elizabeth I. Kenilworth Castle, with Leicester's Building left of centre. Kenilworth Castle was begun by Geoffrey de Clinton, Chamberlain to Henry I, in about 1125. Simon de Montfort was killed in the battle of Evesham in 1265 and his body dismembered. The resources that I have created enabled my GCSE History class to attain P8 +0.57 during the 2019 summer examination series and many students secured Level 9s - the most of any class in my entire school. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (l. c. 1532-1588 CE), was a high-ranking courtier who rose to become a favourite of Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603 CE). But with Dudley–after a period of coolness–her relationship continued, amazingly, much as before. Rumours abounded that Dudley sought to marry the queen, and their relationship may well have gone beyond that of … A home where Colonel Hawkesworth stayed. The castle was a favoured residence of the Lancastrian kings in the later Middle Ages – Henry V even built a retreat here at the far end of the lake. Dudley, who was also the Master of the Horse, overseeing all the queen’s equestrian needs for travel and hunting, was granted Kenilworth Castle by Elizabeth I in 1563. The first castle at Kenilworth was built 50 years after the Norman conquest when Henry I gave the Royal Estate of Stoneleigh to Geoffrey de Clinton. The resources are also suitable for Edexcel, OCR (particlarly the site study), WJEC GCSE History and iGCSE History. In 1361 the castle passed to John of Gaunt (son of Edward III), who developed it as more of a royal palace than a castle. Famously he entertained the queen here for 19 days of festivities in 1575. Lesson Objective: how far did Robert Dudley make Kenilworth less of a castle? What an amazing day at Kenilworth Castle for the Christmas weekend. The castle’s fortifications were dismantled in 1650 after the English Civil War. Could you take a few minutes to help us better understand what Kenilworth means to you and how we can make it better place to visit? The Keep, Kenilworth Castle. In 1563 Queen Elizabeth I bestowed Kenilworth castle upon her favourite Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. One of the castle’s most famous periods was the 16th century, when it was acquired by the Dudley family. KS3 Migration: Were the Anglo Saxons the founders of England? These works were able to happen due to substantial grants from Elizabeth I who visited Kenilworth four times: in 1566, 1568, 1572 and 1575. The castle’s fortifications were dismantled in 1650 after the English Civil War. Explain how and Robert Dudley changed Kenilworth Castle. A vast medieval fortress which became anElizabethan palace, Kenilworth Castle is one of Britain's largest and most impressive historic sites. The 9 th July 1575 saw a royal visit like no other when Queen Elizabeth I arrived at Kenilworth Castle, home of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester and the Queen’s favourite. When Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, took possession of Kenilworth Castle in the 1560s he continued the building and modernisation work, and the creation of formal gardens. Elizabeth I visited four times, spending 19 days there on the last occasion, the longest she had stayed at a courtier's house. Explain how and Robert Dudley changed Kenilworth Castle. In 1937 the car manufacturer Sir John Siddeley bought the castle from George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon , and put it in the hands of the Ministry of Works with a substantial sum of money to fund repairs. The grant was renewed to his son, Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester and favourite of Elizabeth I. He turned Kenilworth into a great Renaissance home, especially designed to receive the Queen and also her accompanying court. In 1553 the castle was granted to John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. The building of an impressive new gatehouse at the northern boundary, and his luxurious suite of Tudor apartments meant that the Castle was ready to entertain the Queen. Kenilworth Castle is a beautiful castle in a lovely setting, making for a pleasant day trip. The ‘round table of one hundred knights’ and their ladies took place in 1279 and Kenilworth was one of a small number of licensed tournament grounds where knights were able to meet. Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester, also called (1550–64) Sir Robert Dudley, (born June 24, 1532/33—died Sept. 4, 1588, Cornbury, Oxfordshire, Eng. So much to do for the kids inc Santa Clause but more than this was the brilliant decorations throughout the castle. Kenilworth Castle, with Leicester's Building left of centre. Today, with its Tudor gardens, its impressive Norman ‘keep’ and John of Gaunt’s Great Hall, it is the largest castle ruin in England. When Lettice Knollys, Countess of Leicester, married Elizabeth I's favourite, Robert Dudley, in 1578 without telling the queen, sparks flew in the Palace of Whitehall. This was intended to be a grand new entrance to the castle. Nonetheless, the stakes he was playing were equally high. ), favourite and possible lover of Queen Elizabeth I of England. One of the first buildings that the Earl of Leicester added to Kenilworth Castle was a gatehouse which Dudley began building in1570. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, acting as protector for the young Richard II, remodelled the buildings into a palace,and built the magnificent hall and private apartments overlooking the Mere. From a 17th century plan, the Tudor gardens have been reconstructed in the form of a parterre. After the death of Robert Dudley, Kenilworth Castle returned to the Crown. Sir Walter Scott, of this place did write, And many came to see the site, Dudley, who was also the Master of the Horse, overseeing all the queen’s equestrian needs for travel and hunting, was granted Kenilworth Castle by Elizabeth I in 1563. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion We decided to visit Kenilworth Castle as we were staying close by. Elizabeth I visited four times, spending 19 days there on the last occasion, the longest she had stayed at a courtier's house. The story behind its construction, basically a huge gesture by Robert Dudley to woo Elizabeth I, is both interesting and moving. Square The spectacular ruins of Kenilworth Castle are the result of a destructive attack during the English Civil War to render the structure useless as a royal military stronghold. Thomas Underhill (1545–1591) was keeper of the wardrobe at Kenilworth Castle. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 , ed. This grant had been renewed to his son, the Earl of Leicester, by Elizabeth herself. The building of an impressive new gatehouse at the northern boundary, and his luxurious suite of Tudor apartments meant that the Castle was ready to entertain the Queen. The castle's outer defence walls were taken down in 1650. Kenilworth Castle is located in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England.Constructed from Norman through to Tudor times, the castle has been described by the architectural historian Anthony Emery as "the finest surviving example of a semi-royal palace of the later middle ages, significant for its scale, form and quality of workmanship". Built in the 1570s, the imposing castle entrance was transformed into a private house after 1650. Often – as at Kenilworth in the summer of 1575 – Dudley’s feelings for the queen found expression in the plays and paintings he commissioned for her pleasure. Gascoigne was a gifted poet and was hired in 1575 by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to provide entertainment for Queen Elizabeth I’s visit to Leicester’s home, Kenilworth Castle. For up to date information on opening times and events for Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Gardens, please visit English Heritage. Kenilworth stayed in royal hands until 1253, when the King’s brother-in-law Simon de Montfort (Earl of Leicester) was made governor by Henry III. Today you can see how it looked when the last caretaker left in the late 1930s. [citation needed] Thomas Hearne (1744–1817), landscape artist, painted The Priory Gate at Kenilworth in 1784. The castle achieved international fame with the publication in 1821 of Sir Walter Scott’s Kenilworth, a tragic novel revolving around Queen Elizabeth, Robert Dudley and his wife, Amy. History / Early-modern history (1500 -1750), History / Early-modern history (1500 -1750) / Social history, History / Historical skills and investigation, History / Thematic and breadth studies / Local study, Elizabethan Architecture - Historic Environment: 2022, Elizabethan 'Great Chain of Being' - Historic Environment: 2022, Responses to Elizabethan Poverty - Historic Environment: 2022. Once standing at the heart of a vast hunting ground and surrounded by a huge man-made lake, it represented a rich prize to the generations of great men who owned and embellished it – among them John of Gaunt, Henry V and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. The figures in the garden may include representations of Robert and Lettice Dudley. Here he abdicated, before being taken to his death at Berkeley Castle in 1326. Elizabeth I visited several times, and in 1575 she and her entourage were lavishly entertained for three weeks with pageants, music, dancing, fireworks, hunting and feasting. Leicester remodelled a lot of the castle into Elizabethan style. Kenilworth Castle dates from the twelfth century, and Leicester's Building was completed in the sixteenth century. AQA GCSE History: British Depth Studies: Elizabethan England, c1568–c1603 - The Historic Environment of Kenilworth Castle: 2021. Built: 1120s Location: Castle Green, Kenilworth CV8 1NG History: Kenilworth is one of England’s most magnificent castles. Enough of the castle remains for you to be able to see how grand it was in its day. History Assessment (Causation) What were the causes of Slavery. The siege was only ended by disease and famine within the castle. The relationship between Elizabeth and Dudley went back to their childhood and remained throughout. Kenilworth Town Council 3rd December 2020, “Electric cars – you’ll wish you’d bought one sooner”, Kenilworth Methodist Church, Priory Road, CV8 1LQ, Finance & Gen Services, Planning – Recommend Budget and Precept GRANT APPLICATIONS (4). It is the largest medieval fortress in the country and is best known for its role in the love story between Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley. Meanwhile, Robert was created Baron Denbigh and Earl of Leicester on 29th September 1564 - the queen somewhat reducing the dignity of the occasion by putting her hand into his collar to tickle his neck. In addition, I have utilised feedback from students, fellow professionals, experienced colleagues and my own professional judgement to ensure that each resource will help you to teach quality history lessons. In 1563 Elizabeth I granted the castle to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who transformed Kenilworth into a magnificent palace. Here he received the insulting gift of tennis balls from the French Dauphin (Shakespeare: Henry V, Act 1, scene 2), and it was to here that he returned after his success at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The Keep, Kenilworth Castle, 2018. The great Kenilworth booze-up: how to party like it's 1575 It's gone down as the social event of the age- Robert Dudley's three-week bash for Elizabeth I. The Castle has also featured in Charles Dickens’ Domby and Son (albeit briefly – in Chapter 26!). The castle achieved international fame with the publication in 1821 of Sir Walter Scott’s Kenilworth, a tragic novel revolving around Queen Elizabeth, Robert Dudley and his wife, Amy. He constructed a strong central keep, with walls 20 feet thick, surrounded by a … Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (l. c. 1532-1588 CE), was a high-ranking courtier who rose to become a favourite of Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603 CE). How did Robert Dudley change Kenilworth Castle? Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532 or 1533–1588) lived at Kenilworth Castle. DUDLEY, Sir Robert (1532/3-88), of Kenilworth, Warws. Built on crossroads, years ago, There’s so much here for you to know, de Clinton laid the foundation stone, ... Robert Dudley’s gatehouse made. It must be one of the largest ruined castles in the country and there's so much to see and learn about. In due course he was re-united with his new French Queen, Katherine, for the first time on English soil, here at the Pleasaunce. Owing to marking GCSE History for AQA during the 2019 summer examination series, all of my original resources have been amended and updated for students studying GCSE History syllabus. In the previous post, I simply mentioned that he’d transformed the fortified castle into a great palace – which is exactly what he did. Quite why Sir Geoffrey chose this obscure village location in Warwickshire for his fortress is anybody's guess. How did Robert Dudley change Kenilworth Castle? She was furious, and never spoke to Lettice again. Tes Global Ltd is Kenilworth Castle was begun by Geoffrey de Clinton, Chamberlain to Henry I, in about 1125. London WC1R 4HQ. The entrance was wide enough for carriages to pass through at ground level and above the passageway were two floors of accommodation. Grand new entrance to the castle a grand new entrance to the century. 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