The annual rainfall is 581 mm | 22.9 inch. Mild with no dry season, hot summer. [44] The total annual amount of the rainfall is 74 billion km3; of them 70% evaporate, 20% flow into the rivers and 10% soak into the soil. [25] The Rhodopes are the most extensive mountain range in Bulgaria, spanning an area of 14,730 km2 with an average altitude of 785 m, characterized with gentle and densely forested slopes. [25] This region includes the Sub-Balkan valleys; the mountains and valleys of the Kraishte region, such as Ruy Mountain, Miloslavska planina and Milevska Planina; the mountains Lyulin, Vitosha, Sredna Gora, Strandzha and Sakar; the Dervent Heights; as well as the fertile Upper Thracian Plain. The hottest spring in Bulgaria and the Balkans is situated in Sapareva Banya and reaches 101.4 Â°C. [29], The Rilo-Rhodope geomorphological region covers the south-western regions of Bulgaria and includes the Rhodope Mountains, Rila, Pirin, Osogovo, Vlahina, Maleshevo, Ograzhden, Slavyanka and Belasitsa, as well as the valleys of the rivers Struma and Mesta. Coastal sea temperatures around Bulgaria Ocean temperature and marine climate data is provided daily by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The country falls within six terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic realm: Balkan mixed forests (main), Rodope montane mixed forests (main in the mountains), Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests, East European forest steppe and Pontic–Caspian steppe. [44], Bulgaria has a dense network of about 540 rivers, but with the notable exception of the Danube, most have short length and low water-level. Dense forests at the mouth of the river Batova mark the beginning of Frangensko plateau. Bulgaria possesses significant reserves of coal estimated at 4,8 billion tons. [13], The relief of Bulgaria is varied. [62] Manganese ore is extracted near Obrochishte in Dobrich Province (reserves of 85 million tons), as well as in the provinces of Sofia and Varna. The brown forest soils are distributed at altitudes of 1000–2000 m, the dark mountain forest soils can be found at 1700–2200 m altitude and the mountain meadow soils â€“ above 1700 m. These soils are typically shallow and prone to erosion and are usually acid to strongly acid.[52][53]. [27], The Upper Thracian Plain encompasses the middle valley of the river Maritsa and has a roughly triangular shape, situated between Sredna Gora in the north, the Rhodope Mountains in the south and Sakar Mountain in the east. As it flows along the northern border, the Danube averages 1.6 to 2.4 km in width. [22], The Balkan Mountains range is a geological continuation of the Carpathian Mountains, forming part of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt. [57] The reserves of sub-bituminous coal are 300 million tons, situated mainly near Bobov Dol, Pernik and Burgas. There are important reserves of rock salt near the town of Provadia (4,4 billion tons). Sliven's climate is classified as warm and temperate. [9] The Danube, with steep bluffs on the Bulgarian side and a wide area of swamps and marshes on the Romanian side, is crossed by two bridges â€“ New Europe Bridge between Vidin and Calafat, and Danube Bridge between Ruse and Giurgiu. The draft for the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan for the Republic of Bulgaria sets a framework for climate change adaptation (CCA) action and priority directions up to 2030, identifying and confirming the need for CCA action both at economy-wide and sectoral levels. [8] Around 35% of Bulgaria's land area consists of forests,[70] which include some of the oldest trees in the world, such as Baikushev's pine and the Granit oak. [33], Considering its relatively small area, Bulgaria has variable and complex climate. [64][65] The reserves of kaolinite are estimated at 70 million tons, situated mainly in north-eastern Bulgaria â€“ Kaolinovo, Todor Ikonomovo, Senovo and Vetovo. Kyustendil. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfb. [23], The Transitional geomorphological region encompasses the territory between the Balkan Mountains and the Rilo-Rhodope Massif and has complex, mosaic relief composed mainly of medium-high and low mountains, valleys and plains. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Sliven. Climate Most of Bulgaria has a moderate continental climate, which is tempered by Mediterranean influences in the south. Sofia-Capital is one of the coldest regions in Bulgaria with an average daily high temperature of only 17 degrees centigrade. [40][41], Another important factor is the relief. In Veliko Tarnovo, the average annual temperature is 11.0 °C | 51.8 °F. Access hourly, 10 day and 15 day forecasts along with up to the minute reports and videos from AccuWeather.com The climate enjoyable in that area in this month. In the east… The Rose Valley encompasses the valleys of Karlovo and Kazanlak and is renowned for its rose-growing industry, which has been thriving there for centuries, producing 85% of the world's rose oil. [74] Bulgaria is inhabited by around 100 mammal species, including brown bears, grey wolves, Eurasian lynxes,[75] golden jackals, red deer and roe deer among other. The reptiles and the amphibians found in Bulgaria are 38 and 20 species respectively. [69], Concern about biodiversity conservation remains strong within the country. [57] Other lignite basins include Sofia valley (reserves of 870 million tons), Elhovo (656 million tons), Lom (277 million tons), Maritsa Zapad (170 million tons). Shumen is a city with a significant rainfall. [46] Maritsa's major tributaries are the Tundzha, Arda, Topolnitsa, Vacha, etc. The continental influence, stronger during the winter, produces abundant snowfall; the Mediterranean influence increases during the second half of summer … [63] The reserves of copper ore are also significant, situated mainly at Asarel Medet near Panagyurishte, Elatsite mine near Etropole (650 million tons), Elshitsa, Medni Rid near Burgas, etc. [49] The Bulgarian word for spa, баня, transliterated as banya, appears in some of the names of more than 50 spa towns and resorts. Plovdiv Bulgaria features notable diversity with the landscape ranging from the snow-capped peaks in Rila, Pirin and the Balkan Mountains to the mild and sunny Black Sea coast; from the typically continental Danubian Plain (ancient Moesia) in the north to the strong Mediterranean climatic influence in the valleys of Macedonia and in the lowlands in the southernmost of Thrace, the lowest parts of the Upper Thracian Plain, along the Maritsa River, the Southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfb. Bulgaria was the first country to grow wheat and vegetables in space with its Svet greenhouses on the Mir space station. The continental zone is predominant, because continental air masses flow easily into the unobstructed Danubian Plain. The avian fauna is represented by 426 species of birds, which is the second highest number in Europe. [16] The Cenozoic era (since 66 million years ago) is characterized with active tectonic processes, the definitive formation of the Balkan Mountains, the formation of grabens and horsts in Rila, Pirin and Kraishte region. Near Balchik and Kavarna the limestone rocky coast is cut by wooded valleys. It is cold, wet and a few beautiful summer months are also happening during a year. [60] It is estimated that the 14,220 m2 Khan Asparukh Block in the northern section of the Bulgarian EEZ has natural gas reserves of 100 billion m3. The proven reserves are 20 million tons but there are prospects for new discovering in the EEZ. Find out more about our data sources. There are approximately 60 types of minerals that are extracted commercially in Bulgaria. [39][40] The influence of the Mediterranean Sea is strongest in the southern parts of Bulgaria, mainly through the Mediterranean cyclones. Bulgaria climate guide. [12] The border with Greece runs from Kapitan Andreevo through several ridges of the Rhodope Mountains, generally following the watershed of the rivers Arda and Vacha on the Bulgarian side, runs through the Slavyanka Mountain, crosses the river Struma at the village of Kulata and runs through the crest of the Belasitsa Mountain to the Tumba Peak. Bulgaria has four lovely and tender seasons - beautiful blooming spring, dry and hot summer, long and colorful autumn, and mild winter with lots of snow and opportunities for skiing. The Rilo-Rhodope Massif bars the warm Mediterranean air masses and limits the Mediterranean influence to the southern valleys of the rivers Struma, Mesta, Maritsa and Tundzha, despite the close proximity of the Aegean Sea. The weather in the regions with an altitude more than 1000 meters above the sea level is mountainous and along the Black Sea coast it is maritime. In addition, the climat… A regular monthly poll has found that the business climate in Bulgaria is seen as unfavourable, the National Statistical Institute (NSI) said on November 30. In the month of may, maximum temperature is 70°F and minimum temperature is 52°F (for an average temperature of 61°F). The climate is warm and temperate in Veliko Tarnovo. Sofia There are 48 Bulgarian and 32 Romanian islands along the river Danube; the largest one, Belene (41 km2), belongs to Bulgaria. It is bordering Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. Veliko Tarnovo The annual average temperature depends on latitude and ranges from 8°C in the North and 11°C in the South, with temperatures of 2.6°C in the mountains and 12°C in the plains. Volcanic eruptions were common both on land and in the water basins. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfb. Get the latest coronavirus (COVID-19) updates for Bulgaria with current travel advice, statistics and online resources.. Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Bulgaria for next month - January. 22 billion m3),[61] as well as near Devetaki and Butan. [44] The lowest mean precipitation is in the eastern part of Dobrudzha and the Burgas Plain (450 mm) and in the area between Plovdiv and Pazardzhik (500 mm); the highest rainfall falls in the mountains â€“ the Petrohan Pass in the western Balkan Mountains and Zlatograd in the Rhodope Mountains. Omio: Find the cheapest & fastest way to travel. [4], The country has a dense river network but with the notable exception of the river Danube, they are mostly short and with low water flow. [11], The southern border is 752 km long, of them 259 km are with Turkey and 493 km are with Greece. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Cfb. The country occupies the southernmost part of the continental climatic zone, with small areas in the south falling within the Mediterranean climatic zone. Rainfall all year around, but highly variable. [61], Bulgaria has significant reserves of metal ores, especially copper, zinc and lead, situated mainly in the southern half of the country. Stara Zagora [30] The altitude decreases from west to east. What type of climate does Plovdiv have? In general, the warmest areas are in the southern districts of bulgaria, influenced by the nearby mediterranean sea. [51], There are three soil zones. Of course, the water is still cool, but the temperatures reaches 24 °C (75 °F), and it may be appropriate for sunbathing. Bulgaria's biodiversity is conserved in three national parks, 11 nature parks[80] and 54 nature reserves. With 4.1in over 17 days, you risk getting wet slightly during your vacations. Of them, Lake Burgas is the most extensive with 27,6 km2 and Lake Varna has the largest volume with 165,5 million km3. [18], The Danubian Plain encompasses the Moesian plate and extends from the river Timok in the west to the Black Sea in the east and from the river Danube in the north to the Balkan Mountains in the south, covering 31,520 km2, or almost 1/3 of Bulgaria's total area. [69], Bulgaria's vertebrate fauna is among the most diverse in Europe. [52][53] The Mountain zone covers the mountainous regions above 700–800 m altitude and has a zonal soil cover. The rainfall here is around 619 mm | 24.4 inch per year. The average temperature in Burgas is 13.2 °C | 55.7 °F. [64], Bulgaria is rich in industrial minerals, with 70 types being mined. The EIT Regional Innovation Scheme accelerates climate innovation across Europe. The other Bulgarian rivers flowing directly to the Aegean are the Struma and the Mesta. [8], The borders of Bulgaria have a total length of 1,867 km; of them 1,181 km are land boundary and 686 km are formed by rivers. The southern section has wide and long beaches, with a number of small bays and headlands. [31] Further west is the Osogovo–Belasitsa mountain group along the border with North Macedonia, whose highest peak is Ruen in Osogovo at 2,251 m.[32], The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast has a total length of 378 km from Durankulak in the north to the mouth of the river Rezovska in the south. The northern border with Romania follows the river Danube until the city of Silistra. About 599 mm | 23.6 inch of precipitation falls annually. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Bulgaria&oldid=984349143#Climate, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, mountains and hills with lowlands in north and southeast, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 17:14. The wettest month is April with an average of 70mm of rain.. This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. [17] The exogenous processes have formed stone rivers in Vitosha; screes in the Balkan Mountains, Rila and Pirin; earth pyramids in Melnik, Stob and Katina; landslides, mainly along the Danube banks and the northern Black Sea coast; fluvial terraces; aeolian forms, such as dunes; karst forms, including numerous caves, sinkholes, ponors, etc. The climate in Northern Bulgaria is moderate continental, while the climate in Southern Bulgaria is intermediate continental tending to Mediterranean. [40][41], The mean annual temperature in Bulgaria is 10.6 Â°C and varies from 2.9 Â°C at the nation's highest peak Musala to 13.9 Â°C at the town of Sandanski in the southern Struma valley. © Climate-Data.org / AM OP / OpenStreetMap contributors. Instead, the Iskar has its origin in the Rila Mountains. In 1998 the Government of Bulgaria approved the National Biological Diversity Conservation Strategy, which was inspired by the Pan European Strategy for Biological and Landscape Diversity. Most of the country is situated within the humid continental climate region, with Alpine climate in the highest mountains and subtropical climate in the southernmost regions. The barrier effect of the Balkan Mountains has some influence on the climate throughout the country: northern Bulgaria experiences lower temperatures and … [60] Gas fields have been discovered off cape Kaliakra (reserves of 3 billion m3), Deventsi (6 billion m3), between Lovech and Etropole (est. The rainfall in Veliko Tarnovo is significant, with precipitation even during the driest month. Due to its small area, the influence of the Black Sea only affects a 30–40 km long strip along the coastline, mainly in summer, when the daily breeze circulation is most pronounced. Weather in Sozopol is influenced by Humid Subtropical climate. [12], The western border is 506 km long, of them 165 km are with North Macedonia and 341 km are with Serbia. Annual Weather Averages in Plovdiv. Climate in Bulgaria in may Climate in Sofia in may. The Danube gets slightly more than 4% of its total volume from its Bulgarian tributaries. The climate widely corresponds to Central European weather conditions. There are three border crossings near the town of Petrich and at the villages of Logodazh and Gyueshevo. [23] The mountain range stretches from the valley of the river Timok in the west to Cape Emine at the Black Sea coast in the east, spanning a length of 555 km and width between 20 and 70 km. Blagoevgrad Their average altitude is 370 m and 735 m, respectively. [42] The average temperature in the Danubian Plain is 11.4 Â°C, in the Upper Thracian Plain 13.9 Â°C, in the lower mountains 8.1 Â°C and in the higher mountains 2.4 Â°C. The land area of Bulgaria is 110,994[1] square kilometres (42,855 sq mi) (111,002[1] square kilometres (42,858 sq mi)), slightly larger than that of Iceland or the U.S. state of Tennessee. Bulgaria has many different climates, but is dominated by Dfb. [20] The topography of the plain is characterized with hilly heights and plateaus. The easternmost sections near the Black Sea are hilly, but they gradually gain height to the west until the westernmost part of the country is entirely high ground. The Bulgarian mountains and valleys act as barriers or channels for air masses, causing sharp contrasts in weather over relatively short distances. The average temperature in Sliven is 11.1 °C | 52.1 °F. Warming is observed, however, from the middle of 1980s. [16] The Mesozoic era (252 million to 66 million years ago) saw the beginning of the Alpine orogeny that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt, including the Balkan Mountains and Sredna Gora. Precipitation amounts to 600 millimeters (23.6 inches) per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. Petroleum and natural gas are found in northern Bulgaria and its EEZ in the Black Sea. [84] Established in 1936 Vitosha Nature Park is the oldest in Bulgaria and in the Balkan Peninsula. Bulgaria is one of our EIT Regional Innovation Scheme (EIT RIS) countries. [63] There is gold near Tran, Chelopech and Madzharovo, as well as small quantities of platinum, silver, molybdenum, nickel and tungsten. Considering its relatively small size, Bulgaria has a great variety of topographical features. Both Rila and Pirin have rocky peaks, stony slopes, extensive Alpine zone and hundreds glacial lakes. [14], Table, showing the distribution of the height zones in Bulgaria:[15]. These include two scientific satellites, more than 200 payloads and 300 experiments in Earth orbit, as well as two cosmonauts since 1971. Considering its relatively small area, Bulgaria has variable and complex climate. Average temperature of coldest month is … [15] The average altitude of Bulgaria is 470 m. The contemporary relief of Bulgaria is a result of continuous geological evolution. This climate is considered to be Cfb according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The Danubian Plain is characterised by the fertile black earth chernozem, that accounts for 54% of the zone's area, while the Pre-Balkan is dominated by grey forest soils (39%), which have good physical characteristics but are low in organic matter and phosphorus. Sliven [42] The highest absolute temperature was measured at the town of Sadovo in 1916  45.2 Â°C; the lowest absolute temperature was measured at the town of Tran in 1947 –38.3 Â°C. The longest river located entirely in Bulgarian territory, the Iskar, with a length of 368 km and a catchment area of 8,640 km2, is the only Bulgarian Danubian tributary that does not rise in the Balkan Mountains. [40][42] The highest temperature in the lowlands and the hilly regions is in June, while in the higher mountains the warmest month is August. [48], Bulgaria is rich in mineral waters, with 225 mineral springs and a total discharge of 5000 l/s, mainly in the south-western and central parts of the country along the faults between the mountains. Sofia, Bulgaria - Average Annual Weather - Holiday Weather Sofia, Bulgaria: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Sofia with an average temperature of 21°C (70°F) and the coldest is January at -1°C (30°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 10 in July. [69] Phytogeographically, Bulgaria straddles the Illyrian and Euxinian provinces of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. April is an enjoyable spring month in Sofia, Bulgaria, with average temperature ranging between max 16.2°C (61.2°F) and min 5.4°C (41.7°F). [44] Most of the country is affected by droughts in June and August. The ichthyofauna of the country has not been fully researched. The average amount of precipitation also varies in term of altitude â€“ from 450–850 mm in the plains to 850–1200 mm. This is true even for the driest month. [24] The Balkan Mountains are divided into western, central and eastern part by the Zlatitsa and Vratnik Passes. Average temperature of the warmest months is over 22°C (72°F). However, there is a huge basin of bituminous coal in Southern Dobruja with estimated reserves of over 1 billion tons but its large depth (1370–1950 m) is an obstacle for its commercial exploitation. [10][12] The Bulgaria–Turkey frontier runs from the mouth of the Rezovo River in the east through the Strandzha Mountains and the Dervent Heights, crosses the river Tundzha at the village of Matochina and ends at the river Maritsa at the village of Kapitan Andreevo. Was the first country to grow wheat and vegetables in space with its Svet on! 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