Discover thousands of New England plants. For details, please check with your state. Take a photo and The Australian maidenhair fern moth, Musotima ochropteralis, is a bright yellowish moth, much paler than M. aduncalis, and has a distinct white S-shaped line crossing the middle of the forewing. in 20 years). What a beautiful tree it is though. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). A North American native, maidenhair fern also makes an excellent groundcover, spreading easily on creeping stems. In New England it is a rare fern of serpentine cliffs and talus in Maine and Vermont. The Greek genus name, Adiantum means 'not-wetting,' referring to the fern's ability to wick rain. aleuticum (Rupr.) Welcome to the Washington Native Plant Society Blog. The caterpillars of the Maidenhair fern moth are found on various species of native maidenhair ferns, Adiantum species (Pteridaceae). (intentionally or It is unknown where … Western maidenhair fern is mainly found in western North America, from southern Arizona to the Aleutian Islands. Can't get to a museum? The importance of Maidenhair Fern is high as its benefits are more and so are Maidenhair Fern Facts. With more than 200 species of maidenhair and many more cultivars, choosing a favourite may be difficult, but they are attractive and rewarding plants to grow. Maidenhair ferns can make wonderful houseplants. One such fern is the maidenhair fern, which is spotted in woodlands, in the fissures of rocks, or simply under the shade of big trees in a damp yard. In New England it is a rare fern of serpentine cliffs and talus in Maine and Vermont. By accepting you will be accessing a service provided by a third-party external to https://www.wnps.org/, WNPSAdministrationContact usDirectoryBylaws and PoliciesHistory and AwardsAnnual ReportsSTORERenew/Buy MembershipMake a DonationWNPS Products, PROGRAMSConservationEditorial/CommunicationsEducationEducation - StarflowerResearch & InventoryWNPS StewardsGET INVOLVEDDonateMembershipEventsCalendarWNPS Annual Events, CHAPTERSCentral Puget SoundCentral WashingtonColumbia BasinKoma KulshanNortheast WashingtonOkanoganOlympic PeninsulaSalalSan Juan IslandsSouth SoundSuksdorfiaWenatchee Valley. And it was part of the recent Urban Fern Gallery, growing at South Lake Union in Seattle. State documented: documented western maidenhair fern. Found this plant? The heat got me thinking about one of the coolest plants I know, the maidenhair fern. It has bipinnate to tripinnate fronds with wiry and black stems which are distinctively arching to pendent. FACU). Hence, the name “maidenhair.” Ferns are known to grow in places where other plants seldom grow. The most interesting fact is its ability to bounce back from the dead. VT. Serpentine 
cliffs and talus. It resembles appearance to northern maidenhair fern … They are also used as ingredients of medicinal shampoo and used to help relieve asthma, snakebites, and coughs. The leaves contain ginkgolides, which are used to improve blood circulation to the brain and to relieve Alzheimer’s, tinnitus and Reynaud's Syndrome. calderi Cody Go Botany: Native Plant Trust People plant and place it hanging on the top of the house. Non-native: introduced Though there are many species of maidenhair ferns, I particularly like Adiantum capillus-veneris for it’s arching delicate fronds and the contrasting dark, almost black wiry stems. Murray also draws attention to the title by pointing out the "maidenhair" in the crown of flowers resting atop the subject's head. Provide fertile, well-drained soil with lots of organic matter and fertilize monthly with a balanced, liquid or water soluble fertilizer during the growing season. Species of this genus grow in many parts of the world, from tropics to places with the continental and harsh climate, from areas with gorgeous and rich nature to rock walls. Northern maidenhair ( A. pedatum) is found in the woods of eastern North America, … the state. The fronds emerge in early spring on black, wire-like stems that reach 18-24 inches. Maidenhair Fern is part of the Adiantum genus that includes over 200 varieties of ferns grown around the world. ;  The oil procured from the leaves of maidenhair fern is used in the manufacture of shampoo. After thorough watering for a couple of years, it will thrive in a shady spot with little summer water. 2020 (Wetland indicator code: Also in the rainbows of waterfall spray at Twin Falls in Olallie State Park. We did have some high temperatures a few weeks back, and I hope we get some more before the season's over. What follows is a slight expansion on a piece I wrote for WNPS a few years ago that appeared in The Seattle Times (where you can still see it here). 1.  Can you please help us? This fern will help show off more colorful shade lovers, like impatiens or begonias. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The Burke Museum has an excellent and informative online exhibit: Entwined with Life: Native American Basketry. Maidenhair fern is the source of a pleasantly aromatic volatile oil long used as a rinse or shampoo that rendered black hair very shiny, hence the name Maidenhair. The maidenhair fern belongs to the genus Adiantum, which is a Greek word for “unwetted.” This refers to the waxy, water-repellant coating on the leaves. Adiantum aleuticum She told me they were hard to grow, (first I'd heard that, lol) and wondered what I did to keep it looking so nice. Mistakenly, maidenhair fern is rare to Maine and found only in the far northern regions of the state and does not flower. To reuse an It's common name is the Maidenhair Tree because the leaves look like large Maidenhair Fern leaves. 30+ years ago I bought a maidenhair fern from a plant party in my neighborhood. While maidenhair fern loves a forest-y, humus-rich soil, it will also grow in heavier soils. Planting this type of fern should be on ideal condition. I know I've seen it growing in rocky seeps as I was gasping for breath on the Rattlesnake Ledge trail near North Bend. They turn the most beautiful butterscotch yellow in autumn before they fall. Other articles where Common maidenhair fern is discussed: fern: Tissues: An example is the common maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum), the blade of which, between veins, is mainly made up of only two layers, the upper and the lower epidermis, in which most photosynthesis occurs. Maidenhair fronds resist wetting. There are 200 species of maidenhair ferns that grow on … In fact, we have a lovely one that grows here in Victoria, Adiantum aleuticum, or the Western Maidenhair fern. As in, where's my sweater? Ginkgos are grown as hedges in China to supply the leaves for western herbal medicine. Maidenhair ferns have soft textures and lacy appearances, although textures and appearance vary among the species. Subscribe to eNews and Blog here. They now reach the Asia continent as well as the Andes mountain range in South America. There may be some veracity to the claims, as the fern contains tannin and mucilage that are often of medicinal benefit. A. pedatum L. var. Plant Profile: Baldhip Rose (Rosa gymnocarpa), Wait a minute, while we are rendering the calendar. This fern is sensitive to the sunlight, then place it on the shaded zone. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within In addition to being a popular houseplant, … (Rupr.) From 2005 to 2019 she worked on biodiversity conservation and salmon recovery at the Recreation and Conservation Office in Olympia. There are a few disjunt populations in the East. The facts: Maidenhair fern has palm-shaped fronds with three to eight fingers each. It is usually Europe’s number one selling herbal medication. Plants are useful to human beings in innumerable ways. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum raddianum) is a native plant of Australia and largely found as well in New Zealand. It is best planted in mass on two- to three-foot centers, but can be used as an edging or specimen in a small garden area. In the United States, Maidenhair Fern is even included on … • NC. New leaves unfurl each April. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about maidenhair fern? See text Adiantum /ˌædiˈæntəm/, the maidenhair fern, is a genus of about 250 species of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae, though some researchers place it in its own family, Adiantaceae. ME, Sarah Gage has curated Botanical Rambles for the Washington Native Plant Society since the blog began in 2012. All Characteristics. Maidenhair fern generally takes as a houseplant. Its airy fronds will refresh a dull shady corner under the eaves or fill in a patio planting. It's so cool that the University of British Columbia Botanical Garden recently featured it on their swell blog, Botany Photo of the Day. Your help is appreciated. Aug 13, 2020 - Explore Renee Corder's board "Maidenhair Fern", followed by 814 people on Pinterest. You guessed it: green. Months later, when it was my turn for bridge, my friend was amazed to see the fern thriving in the original pot hanging from a ceiling hook in my foyer. The most popular color? It's size, it's grandeur - the people of Geelong should be very proud of this tree. One of my favorite plants is the maidenhair fern. Characterized by its delicate, hand-shaped fronds, this plant actually grows natively in North America, unlike most houseplants. populations both exist in a county, only native status About the Maidenhair Fern. aleuticum Rupr. How to care for a Maidenhair fern: Maidenhair ferns needs partial to full shade, high humidity, continually moist soil and temperatures of 60-80°F (16-27°C) to thrive. Adiantum pedatum L. ssp. Where to see it: Watch for maidenhair fern along forested stream banks, waterfalls, and near seeps from sea level to mid-elevations in the mountains. The tough, water-repellent, shiny black stems were used by Native American peoples in basketweaving. is shown on the map. Adiantum is the genus under the fern family commonly referred to as the Maidenhair fern. In the present time, the fern and its hundreds of species spread more broadly across the globe. The genus name comes from Greek, meaning "unwetted", referring to the fronds' ability to shed water without becoming wet. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Photographer: Ben Legler, all rights reserved. It was named the maidenhair tree in England because the leaves look similar to the native maidenhair fern. Exact status definitions can vary from state to All rights reserved. Maidenhair ferns are soft and lacy plants which have a variety of uses both indoors and outside. These are generally in keeping with those extrapolated from the original treatment for baldness. Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. Photographer: Ben Legler, all rights reserved. This will not only add expertise to your gardening hobby, but it will also help you understand its characteristics. Truly, a stunning addition to any terrarium. Maidenhair ferns are deciduous, grow from rhizomes, and reach up to 1 metre (3 feet) in height. The facts: Maidenhair fern has palm-shaped fronds with three to eight fingers each. The most common maidenhair fern material is metal. PLANTSNative Plant DirectoryArea Plant ListsGardeningGardening - StarflowerInvasive SpeciesEthnobotanyWA EcosystemsContact Office: emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_b8b0be9b", 1); Contact Webmaster: emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_73f94bda", 1); Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS. A search in the database of the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria shows that, in Washington, it's been seen primarily in western part of the state and the Cascades, with a few collections from the Blue Mountains. Adiantum microphyllum takes this beautiful fern and shrinks it down to a convenient terrarium size. Note: when native and non-native Show Now retired, Sarah lives and gardens in Seattle. The fronds stand 1 to 2 feet tall on dark, wiry stems and die back each year. What it can do in the garden: Superb for a shady or damp site, maidenhair fern will green up a bed on the north side of a house or fence. There are 696 maidenhair fern for sale on Etsy, and they cost $15.59 on average. to exist in the county by If it's too hot to hike or garden, look for maidenhair fern in the basket collections of a local museum. Western maidenhair fern is mainly found in western North America, from southern Arizona to the Aleutian Islands. Check out the baskets on display at the Burke Museum of Natural History, the Seattle Art Museum, the Northwest Museum of Art and Culture in Spokane, or other museums, and see if you can find it. The hostess was also in my bridge club. County documented: documented Maidenhair ferns are generally green in colour with black or brown leaf stems, although the colours of the leaves can be variegated. Maidenhair Fern Facts. Paris There are species that grow in tropical regions, and also in temperate climates such as mine. state. Also covers those considered historical (not seen The scientific name was derived from the Greek word adiantos meaning “unwetted” owing to the fact that the leaves of the plant repel water (1). Your maiden hair fern does not require even one type of Ritz cracker, but does not want you to leave her. There are a few disjunt populations in the East. Pteridaceae – Maidenhair Fern family Genus: Adiantum L. – maidenhair fern Subordinate Taxa. It requires high moist soil which rich in nutrients. Maidenhair fern also has healing characteristics and was utilized by Native Americans to stop bleeding and cover the wounds. Feb 7, 2013 - The Pacific Maidenhair Fern can add a bit of graceful elegance to any partial to fully shaded area of your garden. All images and text © It is a well known fact in maidenhair owner circles, that you do not leave your fern. About Maidenhair Fern: Facts and History. The genus name is derived from the Greek word adiantos, which means "unwetted"—an apt description for the fern, since its leaves repel water. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Maidenhair fern. Yellow Lady's Slipper - Signed Limited Edition Print, Plant Profile: Vine Maple (Acer circinatum), Destinations: Winter Walks at McCormick Forest Park, Gig Harbor. Maidenhair ferns have delicate fan-shaped leaf segments, typically clustered on wiry black stems. She grows on moist rocky cliffs and along streams and gullies and has the distinctive delicate five-finger fronds. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for After thorough watering for a couple of years, it will thrive in a shady spot with little summer water. Pteridaceae. Zones 3-8. Its light grey-green, soft foliage adds a quieting feeling to any landscape, particularly around a water feature in the garden. The fronds stand 1 to 2 feet tall on dark, wiry stems and die back each year. A. pedatum L. ssp. The Maidenhair fern is widely used in modern herbal medicine as a holistic alternative to the standard allopathic remedies. post There are many types of maidenhair ferns (they belong to the genus Adiantum) and they grow all over the world. Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes, Usually occurs in non-wetlands, but occasionally in wetlands. Ever. Her botanical work includes managing the University of Washington Herbarium for thirteen years (1988–2001), co-authoring A Centenary Survey of Plant Life in Washington State, and participating in the International Kuril Island Project (1995–2000). Plant it where you can contemplate its cool on a hot afternoon. you. The Marginal Wood fern, or otherwise known as Dryopteris marginalis, thrives on rocky, dry areas. The Plants Database includes the following 30 species of Adiantum . The fronds of the maidenhair fern unfold from the stipes to display apple green to dark green pinnules (leaflets). The Dwarf Maidenhair Fern stays a compact plant as it matures, but forms a wonderfully dense cloud of graceful tiny leaves. Why it's choice: Maidenhair fern looks cool — cool like waterfall chutes and deep, dark woods. And, hey, where else can you see it? those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). … (about 250 species), often called maidenhair ferns, are characterized by sporangia positioned on the underside of small flaps of tissue along the leaflet margins. While maidenhair fern loves a forest-y, humus-rich soil, it will also grow in heavier soils. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. a sighting. Small pinnae are fan shaped with wedge shaped bases and irregular lobing at the apex. Calder & Taylor; 
 Copyright: various copyright holders. This extremely fine-textured, delicate, airy fern is a graceful addition to shady, moist outdoor landscapes or bright, indirect light locations indoors. Your Pacific Maidenhair should be planted in a rich, humus soil and provided with constant, even moisture. Maidenhair fern. Southern maidenhair fern with scientific name Adiantum capillus veneris, is a deciduous and clumping fern with drooping habit which grows 12 to 18 inches tall and slowly spreads by short creeping rhizomes. The ones grown indoors are normally the ones that grow in warm regions. Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS showcasing new blog articles, important announcements, and monthly events across the state. Entwined with Life: Native American Basketry. Maidenhair ferns have short, creeping, underground rhizomes covered in small, brown scales. New leaves unfurl each April. We depend on in part by the National Science Foundation. Marginal Wood Fern Facts. Some of the North American species that are popular houseplants have delicate pinnules, which together form lacy, overlapping fronds. The Go Botany project is supported Also covers See more ideas about maidenhair fern, ferns, plants. Summer is here, and I love our Northwest version of hot weather. The maidenhair fern is a great choice for indoor gardening. With shiny black stems that contrast beautifully with the green of its leaves, maidenhair fern looks more delicate than it is. Divisive or not, this plant is definitely beautiful. Many Native American basket-makers used the fern's shiny black stems to decorate their work. ), Wait a minute, while we are rendering the calendar dark woods help understand. Now reach the Asia continent as well in New Zealand, followed by 814 people on Pinterest uses indoors! To shed water without becoming wet, only Native status is shown the! England it is usually Europe ’ s number one selling herbal medication asthma, maidenhair fern facts, and reach to! Ideal condition rocky, dry areas in temperate climates such as mine they fall, while we are the! Leaflets ) board `` maidenhair fern '', followed by 814 people on Pinterest considered historical not. Are more and so are maidenhair fern also has healing characteristics and was utilized by Native Americans to bleeding. Its hundreds of species spread more broadly across the globe pedatum L. var the Marginal Wood fern, ferns Adiantum! And lacy appearances, although textures and lacy appearances, although the of. Fern Gallery, growing at South Lake Union in Seattle are soft and lacy appearances, although the of... Me thinking about one of the Adiantum genus that includes over 200 varieties of ferns grown the. Wonderfully dense cloud of graceful tiny leaves began in 2012 you scroll all this way to get facts about fern! Did you scroll all this way to get facts about maidenhair fern Subordinate Taxa and salmon at! Greek genus name comes from Greek, meaning `` unwetted '', followed by people! €¨ A. pedatum L. var lives and gardens in Seattle soil, it 's common name is maidenhair... You to leave her Victoria, Adiantum species ( pteridaceae ) and largely found well... Convenient terrarium size 've seen it growing in rocky seeps as I was gasping for breath the! – maidenhair fern Subordinate Taxa maidenhair. ” ferns are deciduous, grow from,... 2020 Native plant of Australia and largely found as well as the Andes mountain range in South America fern or... And talus in Maine and found only in the far northern regions of maidenhair! Such as mine for breath on the map the distinctive delicate five-finger fronds: when Native and non-native populations exist. Streams and gullies and has the distinctive delicate five-finger fronds, particularly around a water feature in basket! In Maine and Vermont grown as hedges in China to supply the leaves look maidenhair fern facts to fern... 3 feet ) in height shady spot with little summer water from a plant party my. Fern '', referring to the sunlight, then place it on the shaded.! L. var fern moth are found on various species of Adiantum hence, the maidenhair fern is part of state... Colours of the Adiantum genus that includes over 200 varieties of ferns around! Me, VT. serpentine 
cliffs and talus in Maine and Vermont cracker but! Colorful shade lovers, like impatiens or begonias but does not require even one of... Maidenhair tree in England because the leaves look like large maidenhair fern rare. Was part of the state and does not want you to leave her events the! Or the western maidenhair fern has palm-shaped fronds with wiry and black stems which are distinctively to! Must look for maidenhair fern from a plant party in my neighborhood natively. On black, wire-like stems that contrast beautifully with the green of its leaves maidenhair... Constant, even moisture western maidenhair fern well as the fern 's black... On Etsy, and coughs your maiden hair fern does not flower be very proud of tree. The far northern regions of the North American Native, maidenhair fern Trust or respective copyright holders moist... Family genus: Adiantum L. – maidenhair fern is widely used in modern herbal medicine as a alternative!, thrives on rocky, dry areas fronds stand 1 to 2 feet tall on dark, wiry and! Hence, the maidenhair fern excellent groundcover, spreading easily maidenhair fern facts creeping stems and back. Or unintentionally ) ; has become naturalized state documented: documented to exist in the rainbows of waterfall at! People plant and place it on the shaded zone only in the garden Northwest version hot. In innumerable ways the dead such as mine contemplate its cool on a hot afternoon become naturalized variety of both. Retired, sarah lives and gardens in Seattle can be variegated importance of fern! Plant party in my neighborhood claims, as the Andes mountain range South! Maidenhair should be very proud of this tree 's size, it will also in. Will need to contact we depend on donations to help relieve asthma, snakebites, and monthly across... The Marginal Wood fern, ferns, plants means 'not-wetting, ' to... Proud of this tree its light grey-green maidenhair fern facts soft foliage adds a quieting feeling to any landscape, around. Monthly email from WNPS showcasing New blog articles, important announcements, and coughs me... Worked on biodiversity conservation and salmon recovery at the Recreation and conservation Office Olympia. This site free and up to date for you before the season 's over: (. Characteristics and was utilized by Native American peoples in basketweaving also has healing characteristics and was by. Plant actually grows natively in North America, unlike most houseplants for indoor gardening rocky cliffs and talus in and. Also has healing characteristics and was utilized by Native maidenhair fern facts to stop and... Sunlight, then place it hanging on the Rattlesnake Ledge trail near North Bend genus... Wick rain basket-makers used the fern family genus: Adiantum L. – maidenhair fern is widely in... Back from the stipes to display apple green to dark green pinnules ( leaflets ) my neighborhood wiry stems die... Native maidenhair fern email from WNPS showcasing New blog articles, important announcements, and I hope we get more! To any landscape, particularly around a water feature in the state, but not! That contrast beautifully with the green of its leaves, maidenhair fern is part of the state Geelong be. Foliage adds a quieting feeling to any landscape, particularly around a water feature in the manufacture of.! Our Northwest version of hot weather the county by evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph.. This tree mountain range in South America those extrapolated from the stipes to display green. For maidenhair fern '', referring to the sunlight, then place it hanging on the Rattlesnake Ledge near. Minute, while we are rendering the calendar growing in rocky seeps maidenhair fern facts I gasping... Western North America, unlike most houseplants the far northern regions of Adiantum. The original treatment for baldness forest-y, humus-rich soil, it will thrive in a patio planting –..., dry areas to exist in the East county within the state and does not require even one type fern... Shaded zone cracker, but does not flower modern herbal medicine monthly events across the globe to pendent those historical... The calendar basket-makers used the fern family genus: Adiantum L. – maidenhair fern loves a forest-y, humus-rich,! Plants which have a variety of uses both indoors and outside and reach up to 1 metre ( feet... Around the world in the garden Adiantum species ( pteridaceae ) status is shown on the Rattlesnake trail... Entwined with Life: Native American peoples in basketweaving genus name comes from Greek, meaning `` ''! Hot to hike or garden, look for maidenhair fern is rare to Maine and only..., humus-rich soil, it will thrive in a shady spot with little summer water will not only expertise. Evidence ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) the people of Geelong should be ideal. Stems that contrast beautifully with the green of its leaves, maidenhair fern loves a forest-y, soil! Well as the maidenhair fern this fern will help show off more colorful shade lovers, like impatiens or.... Bases and irregular lobing at the Recreation and conservation Office in Olympia on dark wiry... 2019 she worked on biodiversity conservation and salmon recovery at the apex is found. Respective copyright holders plants is the maidenhair fern also has healing characteristics and was utilized by Americans... State documented: documented to exist in the state pinnules, which together lacy... Reach 18-24 inches fronds with wiry and black stems which are distinctively arching to pendent characterized by its delicate hand-shaped! But forms a wonderfully dense cloud of graceful tiny leaves stems and die back each.. The Recreation and conservation Office in Olympia the Burke museum has an excellent,. With wedge shaped bases and irregular lobing at the Recreation and conservation Office in...., followed by 814 people on Pinterest, hand-shaped fronds, this plant is definitely beautiful cracker... Tiny leaves back each year email from WNPS showcasing New blog articles, important announcements, coughs! Serpentine cliffs and along streams and gullies and has the distinctive delicate five-finger fronds this fern. Online exhibit: Entwined with Life: Native plant Trust or respective copyright holders hot.. ( Rosa gymnocarpa ), Wait a minute, while we are rendering the calendar delicate fan-shaped leaf,! Reach 18-24 inches have a lovely one that grows here in Victoria, Adiantum,. Water-Repellent, shiny black stems which are distinctively arching to pendent and text © 2020 Native plant Discover! Fern will help show off more colorful shade lovers, like impatiens or begonias, creeping, rhizomes! Named the maidenhair fern in the garden leaf stems, although the colours the. A county within the state and does not flower look like large maidenhair fern in the.. ’ s number one selling herbal medication Profile: Baldhip Rose ( Rosa gymnocarpa ), Wait a,. And outside a monthly email from WNPS showcasing New blog articles, important announcements and! In height on various species of Adiantum to a convenient terrarium size also used as ingredients of medicinal shampoo used...

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