Stem is zig-zagged. Remember this feature. TRADITIONAL USES BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. Finally, Red-osier dogwood extract decreased in Caco-2 cells Similar species: • Silky Dogwood (Cornus obliqua) - has striped bark. Cornus sericea is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. These shrubs are beautiful in the fall and winter season. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes. Once in bloom the flowers will be White in color. Description: This plant is notable for the smooth, red bark of young twigs, which becomes greyish and roughened on older stems. At certain stages of development, a couple plants in particular appear the closest of all to Elderberry: the Silky Dogwood (cornus amomum) and the Redosier (Red Osier) Dogwood (cornus sericea). This native shrub can be admired in its natural habitat along rocky Alaskan shorelines, as well as in streamside and upland forests stretching south through Oregon. The decoction, due to its continued application of heat, will be of some use, just not optimal. It often forms a thicket. Growth is best on moist, loamy, well-drained soil (not heavy clay) with mulch or leaf litter accumulated over the roots. Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Not as bitter as Flowering dogwood (considered a stronger medicine and used the same way), it still is not the best tasting and can be unsettling to the stomach. Dreamcatchers, originating with the Potawotami, are made with the stems of the sacred redosier dogwood. Family: Cornaceae Genus: Cornus Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. It is noted for attracting wildlife. It is in flower from May to June. This shrub spreads easily: it has many stems, and often lower branches touch the ground and put down roots. Red twig dogwood care is minimal except for pruning. GROWING ZONES: 2-9 / SUN EXPOSURE: Full Sun Periodic renewal of this shrub by cutting it back to the ground will allow the red color of the younger stems to show. Goldenrod. Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. Ethnobotanic: Native Americans smoke the inner bark of redosier dogwood in tobacco mixtures used in the sacred pipe ceremony. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. These are red fruit clusters with elongated fruits. The fruit is up to 9mm in diameter. The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. If in need of a condensed preparation (nausea being an issue with the poor–tasting tea), the dried plant tincture of the rootbark should be considered. This means the cold infusion is a choice preparation for the plant; however, a regular infusion of the rootbark will also be found adequate. Leaves used as salads. Red osier rootbark should always be first dried due to the fresh material’s more pronounced nauseating effect. as mentioned above the fruit is not edible. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Whatever the mechanism, timed during the temperature lulls, the herb facilitates a ‘better’ fever response, assisting the body in getting well more quickly. Cornus sericea ‘Red Osier Dogwood’ Zone: 3–8 Height: 6–9 feet Spread: 8–12 feet Foliage: green turning red and purplish red in fall with notable bright red branches Flowers: white Berries: creamy white Edible? It is best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Other common names: Red Osier Cornel Other scientific names: Cornus sericea Family: Dogwood Family (Cornaceae) Group: Dogwoods Distinctive features: Shrub; This shrub has distinctive red bark and usually grows in wet areas.Twigs have white pith. He told me that he heard they were edible. Annual pruning is essential to keep the brilliant colors of the twigs. Its powdered bark was made into toothpaste and the root bark provided a scarlet dye. Most western Dogwoods have small flowers like these, unlike Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) of the eastern part of the country with its much larger display. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), as its name implies, lends color to wetlands year-round, but it really comes into its own at this time of year. Registered charitable number: 11914 9797 RR0001. White berries, not edible to humans. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Red and purple. The Red Osier Dogwood Shrub does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Clay, Loamy, Sandy soil. In early spring this shrub is especially noticeable, as its red bark becomes much more vivid due to anthocyanin pigments which are affected by light intensity. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Red-osier dogwood provides an important source of winter food for moose, elk and deer. Red-osier Dogwood Stems . Red-osier dogwood extract was also shown to increase the transepithelial resistance (TEER) value through inhibition of disorganization of tight junction proteins such as zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and claudin-3 [23]. They create a nice green backdrop to highlight other colorful plants throughout the rest of the year. For centuries, humans have also used the hard wood of dogwood for basketry, wicker, farm … One nice thing about collecting Red osier is the abundance of colony plants on the edges of a stand – branches successfully root and form new plants when they lay on the ground. Some tribes ate the white, sour berries, while others used the The berries are edible (in spite of their bitterness) and boiled bark is used as a poultice to relieve pain and swelling. Fall Color: red. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. The fruit can cause nausea. The striking red stems of the Red-Osier dogwood make them a popular ornamental plant. Seed. During a multi-day fever (flu, common viral infection, wintertime cold, etc.) Mainly a higher mountain shrub in the West, Red osier gets little medicinal attention these days…even in the past it was a folk medicine of folk medicines. False Solomon Seal. The redosier dogwood prefers full sun with an evenly moist soil, but has wide range of tolerance except for extremely dry conditions. They were usually mixed with other mountain berries: Chokecherry, Serviceberry, etc. Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood) Mainly a higher mountain shrub in the West, Red osier gets little medicinal attention these days…even in the past it was a folk medicine of folk medicines. Be ready to see a variety of wildlife drawn to the Red Osier Dogwood Shrub as they can attract Birds and butterflies. Red-twig dogwood tolerates a range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and is also air pollution tolerant. Try adding Mint or Ginger if this is the case. Bunchberry dogwood has whorls of 4–7 leaves and clusters of small, greenish-white or yellowish flowers in a central button surrounded by 4 white, petal-like bracts. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen in November. The berries are edible (in spite of their bitterness) and boiled bark is used as a poultice to relieve pain and swelling. Morphology: This Northwest native deciduous shrub grows to a height of 6’-10’ with an equal to greater spread. Shoots in spring are edible. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/charles-w-kane/, https://www.indiebound.org/charles-w-kane/, http://www.booksamillion.com/charles-w-kane/, Cornus sericea | Red osier dogwood | Medicinal Uses, Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest, Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States, Sonoran Desert Food Plants: Edible Uses for the Desert’s Wild Bounty (Second Edition), Southern California Food Plants: Wild Edibles of the Valleys, Foothills, Coast, and Beyond, Wild Edible Plants of Texas: A Pocket Guide to the Identification, Collection, Preparation, and Use of 60 Wild Plants of the Lone Star State, Studies in Western Herbal Medicine (Retired), Rubus flagellaris | Northern dewberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Shepherdia canadensis | Buffalo berry | Edible Uses, Lithospermum incisum | Fringed puccoon | Medicinal Uses, Coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Medicinal Uses, Ceanothus velutinus | Red root | Medicinal Uses, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Uva-ursi | Medicinal Uses, Chaerophyllum procumbens | Wild chervil | Medicinal Uses, Hemerocallis fulva | Day lily | Edible Uses, Aloysia citriodora | Lemon verbena | Medicinal Uses, Rubus pensilvanicus | Pennsylvania blackberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Rosa multiflora | Multiflora rose | Edible and Medicinal Uses. Solomon Seal. It’ll help in identifying the plant during the colder seasons from other streamside shrubs. This dwarf variety reaches just 3-5' feet rather than the 8-10' of conventional red-twig dogwood. Its showy red stems provide great winter interest. Remove about a third of the stems at ground level every year. The fruit are edible, but only marginally. and northern California. when temperatures are low (usually in the morning), before spiking at night, take the herb as a mild circulatory-vitality stimulant. LGS Notes: Red twig dogwood, also called redosier dogwood, is a large shrub with bright red branches that add color to winter landscapes. Q. A passage from Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States: At least one important glycoside (cornin) in Red osier (and in other Cornus species) has been shown to diminish significantly in the presence of heat. Rootstock is edible. The red fruits are edible, and they look like a big round raspberry. He recommended its use only in moderation. Red-Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is a large, 7 to 9 feet erect shrub that is fast-growing, usually in the 7-9 foot range but it can reach to 10 feet, especially in rich, moist soils. Juicy. It grows vigorously and spreads by underground stems to form a colony that can become weedy in some areas, though its spreading roots can help mitigate erosion. They look a little like big cherries, are light red and have dots all over. Soil Ph: 6.1-7.5. Description Red Twig Dogwood is best known for its bright red winter stems which add color when it is needed most. Red Twig Dogwood Care. Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) If you’re looking to plant in marshy or streamside territory look no further than Red Osier Dogwood. The berries and stones are edible raw, dried or cooked, but they are sour and bitter. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. The same applies to the fruit of dogwood trees, some of which are edible some of which are not: Cornus florida, the dogwood species native to the Southeastern US, produces small red berries in the fall that are mildly poisonous to humans. I think he tried them already and is now asking for 'permission' because I caught him getting ready to eat one. Edible parts of Red Osier Dogwood: Fruit - raw or cooked. It has sometimes been considered a synonym of the Asian species Cornus alba. View photos of the medicinal plant Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood), profiled in Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States. Willow-like branches for basket weaving…the inner upper stem bark as an ingredient in smoking mixtures…useful all around. This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. White Dogwood and Pink Dogwood Pink Dogwood (Photo By: Reggaeman / Wikimedia Commons) Flowering Dogwood(Cornus florida) has very showy flowers in early spring. • Round-leaved Dogwood (Cornus rugosa) - has large round leaves. The primary goal of pruning red twig dogwoods is to remove the old stems that no longer show good winter color. It may have some immunological impact, but Cornus and its iridoid glycosides (cornin et al.) Edible Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. It has clusters of bright red, fleshy fruits with a single hard seed. Flowering Dogwood can be identified by their fruit clusters. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Dogwood, Kousa 1-0 (Cornus kousa) Zone 5-8 Full sun to shade tolerant Kousa dogwood is a slow-growing tree that will reach heights of 20 to 30 feet. It loves to get its toes wet! are not well-researched, so that’s conjecture. C. stolonifera, Swida sericea, red osier or red-osier dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east. Medicinal Uses of Red Osier Dogwood. OTHER USES. Berries on underside of the stem are poisonous. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. My seven year old wants to eat the fruit of our dogwood trees. All parts edible, leaves high in vitamin A. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. The branches (pictured in Feb.) are a notable red-purple. Edible plant enthusiast H.D. Its leaves, although smaller than red-osier dogwood, have similar prominent parallel veins and latex. The red osier dogwood reaches a height and width of 5 to 9 feet. genes’ expression [23]. Facts: Cornus. Item # L 1042 Shipping Size: 1-2 Feet. Flowering dogwood, in particular, proved suitable for making bowls, pipes, mallets, golf clubs, and tool handles. It grows quite rapidly, akin to its cousin the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), which gains a height of 2 feet each growing season and is winter-hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Are they edible? ... Red-Osier Dogwood. Cornus florida is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a medium rate. Bitter and unpalatable according to some reports, it was mixed with other fruits such as juneberries (Amelanchier spp) and then dried for winter use by native North Americans. Arctic Fire ® Red dogwood has beautiful red stems and a compact habit and is at its in the winter sunlight. Growth habit and range: Red osier dogwood is a common, multi-stemmed shrub growing to a height of up to 3 meters, which occurs in moist sites throughout the province. Red-osier dogwood provides an important source of winter food for moose, elk and deer. Cornus sericea, syn. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. Other names include red brush, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood, creek dogwood, and wes… The alternative name for this shrub is Redosier Dogwood. young flowers fried in butter. While the red osier and red twig both have red stems, the C. sericea Flaviramia has yellow stems , and the Cardinal cultivar is multi stemmed and rapidly growing with red stems. Harrington wrote that Red-osier “is said to be aromatic and pungent, giving a narcotic effect approaching stupefaction”. The Cornus alba variety has leaves that are a greenish gray in color with a white border in a variegated pattern. The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. 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