HONORS. GIN. First put in writing in a letter from Foster to a friend in 1890, it is said to have been discovered independently by E.M.F. Any hand containing no card higher than a 9, named after an English lord who customarily would offer to wager 1000 pounds to one against the chance of such a hand being held by a player. EXTRA TRICK. The attack. At duplicate, making an overtrick can be all-important – it can actually win a board or even an entire tournament. FORCED BID. The discovery of the rule is generally credited to Robert F. Foster and was published by him in his Whist Manual. TRICK. A high-card holding that in usual circumstances will win a trick by virtue of the rank of the cards in either offensive or defensive play. A playing trick in the trump suit. PREPARED CLUB. In a pairs contest, players enter as pairs, playing with the same partner throughout for a common score on all boards played. EXIT CARD. FIELD. North’s failure to double 1NT marks him with a weak hand (fewer than 8 or 9 high-card points) and heart length. PENALTY. ♦ Q 9 8                                ♦ K J 6 3 In contract bridge, however, slam bonuses are paid only when the slam is bid and made. Balanced distribution. Equality of result in a competition. By extension, a lead of the 10 can promise a higher honor by partnership agreement. v.t. MIRROR DISTRIBUTION. (3) The quality of the rescuer’s suit compared with the likely quality of the doubled suit. The vulnerability is set up in 16-board segments. A hand with one suit of more than four cards and another suit of more than three cards. These points are solely those made by bidding and making partscores, games or slams. ACBL sends the sponsoring organization a form for reporting the results of the tournament. A technique in card play intended to preserve honor cards from capture by opposing honors or trumps. A personal (or private) scorecard used in tournaments is called a convention card. PARTNER. If a defender has a suit ready to run and there is “transportation” to his hand, the defenders will prevail. A finesse whose success is guaranteed. STACK, STACKED. Not vulnerable against vulnerable. FINESSE.The attempt to gain power for lower-ranking cards by taking advantage of the favorable position of higher-ranking cards held by the opposition. Examples of these would be a negative 2♦ response to a conventional 2 ♣ bid, or a Herbert Negative. POSTMORTEM. On defense, a card that will win a trick during the play of a given hand may be termed a winner, as well. UPPERCUT. The ten-spot of the trump suit. AUCTION. Players who pair up for a particular event, having played together either seldom or never, have a more casual partnership. Blank honors, whether singleton or doubleton, are slightly devalued in most point-count methods. CONVENTIONAL. A finesse for a single card held by the adversaries. FREE DOUBLE. To play a card from two equals when following suit with a lower card is possible, as in playing the queen from K-Q-5 when declarer leads a low card from dummy. ZERO. A term describing the relationship of a player to the opponent on his right; i.e., a player who plays after the player on his right is said to be “in back of” that player. For the declarer, the first six tricks taken constitute his book. The hand of the declarer, as distinct from the open hand, now legally referred to as the dummy. FOLLOWING SUIT. RED POINT. With some exceptions, a bid is limited and non-forcing if it is in notrump, if it is a raise, if it is a preference or if it is a minimum rebid in a suit previously bid by the same player. Each trick by which declarer fails to fulfill his contract. The dealer speaks first in the auction by bidding or passing. The general theory is that the length of a suit tends to increase as the bidding space consumed in bidding increases. Points awarded for bidding and making a game. An old name for the 4-3-2-1 point count. A social game, perhaps within a family, with little emphasis on technique and skill. DESCENDING ORDER. Also called a stiff (colloquial). OPPONENT. LONG TRUMP. The Rule of Eleven often spots a singleton lead. PUSH. Wikipedia Glossary of Contract Bridge Terms, https://www.acbl.org/masterpoints-results/masterpoint-ranks/. TIE. Score pads come in various shapes and sizes, and some are imprinted with the name of the club at which they are used, but they are all ruled with printed lines, leaving spaces for entering game and partial score results and extra premiums such as undertrick penalties and slam and rubber bonuses and honors. IN BACK OF. (2) The table on which the cards are played. As the bidding proceeds, a player can often revalue his intermediate cards. Every member of this body agrees that Iran needs to respond to these issues. Also known as a jump bid. His reputation was so great that the phrase “According to Hoyle” came to mean correct procedure in general. Any part of a building, whether constructional, as a pier, column, lintel, or the like, or decorative, as a molding, or group of moldings. Similarly, a cuebid can show a control, and an opening bid of 1 ♠ shows a minimum of five spades in standard. ONE-SUITER. When bidding boxes are used, the “Alert” strip is tapped also. The standards are written with mandatory language that may be adopted by direct reference from standard specifications or project DANGER HAND. RED. SPOT CARD. A call by which a player indicates that, at that turn, he does not choose to contract for a number of odd tricks at any denomination, nor does he choose, at that turn, to double a contract of the opponents or redouble a contract by his side that opponents have doubled. TEAM. He therefore leads toward the queen in the North hand. EAST. (1) The suit second lowest in rank, next above the club suit, represented by the symbol ♦ . Generally, only plus scores are considered, and losses are not deducted before being entered onto the cumulative score sheet. A suit containing no honor cards in sequence. “He bought it for three hearts.”. The American colloquialism is “drop-dead bid.”. In duplicate games, scoring is usually done by North (although in some countries it is always South), a matter designated by the sponsoring organization. The difference in scoring methods is one of the major reasons why most final scores are now posted as percentages. (3) Play a card from hand or dummy and, when not covered, play low from the other hand, “running” it through the next player. WALLET. Trusses are capable of supporting considerable external loads over a large span and use a relatively small amount of material, making them … One of four rectangular areas in a duplicate board that hold the four hands, designated North, South, East and West. HOSPITALITY. Usually a staple of systems that require five cards to open the bidding with one of a major. Subsequent calls proceed normally in a clockwise direction. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. (1) To avoid losing a trick. Similarly, XX means “redouble.”. At notrump, all cards below the ace and not in sequence with it are possible losers, but may become winners if the play develops favorably. FULFILLING A CONTRACT. Frequently the term is used in connection with a hand of little strength but with great length in a particular suit. UNMAKABLE. At rubber bridge, a successful partscore counts toward game and enables one pair to make game by fulfilling an additional partscore or partscores. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. A bid lower than the value of the hand warrants. It is sometimes possible to obtain an exact reading of the distribution in all four hands. A call that reflects the character of the hand, suggests a suitable final strain and does not have an artificial or semi-artificial meaning. BLUFF FINESSE. This is coffeehousing – an attempt to make the declarer believe that West was thinking of playing the ace. The player who makes the first bid of an auction. GADGET. To be counted in the auction as a stopper, a high card, except an ace, must usually be accompanied by lower cards so that it will not have to be played on a higher one if the holder of the higher card decides to play for the drop. (2) To gain a trick with low-ranking cards Such matters are governed by the conditions of contest for the event. In England, both sides vulnerable is known as “game all.”. At tournaments, the entry blanks are used to control seating assignments, in particular to assure proper seeding (certain entries are set aside for known expert players so that in multi-section events, the top players do not end up in one or two sections). He will later pass the ♥8 to West while discarding a diamond and will thereby make his contract (see AVOIDANCE). Making a doubled contract and collecting a game bonus that would not have been scored without the double – i.e., any doubled contract, except 3NT, between 2 ♥ and 4 ♦ . The term is usually used to describe an original or dealt combination, as an ace-king tripleton in diamonds. Define bridge. Thus, an overcall of two (suit or notrump) is at the two level, contracting to make eight tricks. SYSTEM FIX. Therefore, he will try to solve his future problems before they occur rather than after. ♦ K 8 4 A feature is usually defined as an ace or king (occasionally a queen) that may be of particular importance in a given deal. For example, holding: if partner opens 1 ♥  and rebids 2 ♦ over your 1NT response, a false preference to 2♥ could work out well if opener has a forward-going hand, perhaps: Keeping the bidding open will allow opener to make one more move.

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