It is native to both moist and dry forests, forest margins, stream banks and fields from Newfoundland to Minnesota south to northern Arkansas and through the Appalachians to Georgia and Alabama. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision. Flowers may or may not feature large bracts like those of the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Euonymus atropurpureus Wahoo. This beautiful shrub dogwood has much to recommend it: early summer clusters of small creamy-white flowers and good red fall color with white berries on bright rose-colored stalks; a medium to large shrub of neat habit. Tolerates wide range of soil conditions, including both moist and somewhat dry soils. Dasiphora fruticosa Shrubby Cinquefoil. Deciduous shrub, 10-15 ft (3-4.5 m), mulitstemmed, erect, suckering. Thicket-forming shrub. Grows in full sun in wet or dry sites but best in well-drained soil. Also known as bunchberry, dwarf cornel, or bog bunchberry, this is a common plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain. It may reach a height of 10 ft (3 m) in 6-10 years. It grows 10-15' tall and features white flowers borne in terminal racemes (hence the species name of racemosa) in late spring and grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves (2-4" long). Also effective in shrub borders, along streams or ponds or near buildings or when planted as a screen. plants can become a … The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. Root rots and canker disease can occur when conditions are too moist. Many species have edible fruit, though not all actually taste good. Cornus sericea 'Kelseyi' - dwarf form slowly maturing at 2.5' tall by 2.5' wide, serves as an excellent foliage facer shrub (to hide the legginess of other tall shrubs) or as a small shrub in group plantings; stems are dull red, thin, and more numerous than other cultivars Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. It may also form colonies in your yard via suckers. Grey dogwood develops large, white, showy panicles of flowers in late spring. Here are the different types of dogwood species to help you choose what's right for your yard. Tolerant of city air pollution. You can identify a dogwood by looking for smooth-edged leaves with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). Most species have opposite leaves, but alternate in a few. This medium-sized shrub, also known as red osier dogwood, will stand out in your landscape with stems that start turning red at the end of summer or beginning of fall. Leaves simple, opposite, 5-10 cm long, half as wide, narrow-elliptic, margin entire, green in summer and may become deep red in fall. It grows at a fast rate, typically up to 6-9 ft. high (180-270 cm) and 8-12 ft. across (240-360 cm), but there are many dwarf or larger varieties available. White summer flowers give way to clusters of white fruit. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. In late spring to early summer, small creamy-white flowers appear in flattened clusters and provide a great floral show. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state tree of North Carolina. Another common name is the panicled dogwood. Related products. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. Excellent when planted in groups and left alone to spread in naturalized areas or native plant gardens. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. The attractive gray-green foliage changes to a distinctive brick-red in the fall, showcasing its bountiful crop of luminous white berries. The fruits on this shrub are a brilliant shade of blue. Cornus racemosa 'Geazam' Geauga® Gray Dogwood. a suckering shrub with a distinctly multi-stemmed habit. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest—from early spring flowers to red summer berries to brilliant fall colors. Some people also report skin rashes from contact with the leaves and bark of dogwoods. No serious insect or disease problems. A semi-dwarf selection with dense, slow-growing habit and distinctive, small leaves. As an urban ornamental, it can be highly pruned and maintained, meaning that it does not have a defined life expectancy (1). The Canadian bunchberry (also known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel) is one of two subshrubs in this group. The wood is also popular in carving and other forms of woodworking. The oval leaves are about 4 inches … Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is rangy and even a little scraggly, with suckers springing up all around it. You may want to avoid planting where anthracnose is known to be a problem. shape is an irregular, broad-spreading clump. USDA Z4 - Cold Hardy to -20 to -30 (F) After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Well-balanced soils may not require any fertilizing at all; however, where soils are lacking in nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer with the correct balance for dogwoods. Sun to full shade. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer—they are edible to birds but should not be eaten by humans. Frangula caroliniana Indian Cherry. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange color before becoming purple in the fall. A slow-release general-purpose balanced fertilizer with a 16-4-9 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is often recommended. This is a good specimen tree for a location with acidic soil and afternoon shade. Corylus americana American Filbert. SHRUB, Full sun, part shade, May-Jun, While, 3-10 ft North American Range: Eastern, Central Nebraska Range: Eastern Tallgrass, South Central Soil type: Average Moisture: Moist to dry Uses and Description: Shrub borders, shorelines, low areas, Attracts birds and butterflies. Fast growing hedge that can be left alone or pruned for a more formal appearance. Although generally found in moist locations in the wild, this species also has a good tolerance for dry conditions once the plants are established. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. Also known as alternate-leaf dogwood, this plant is one of very few dogwoods that have leaves arranged alternately rather than in opposite positions on the stems. The cornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) is a large shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to flower each year. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this plant should not be eaten by humans. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the toxic blue-black fruit in August. Note: You should NOT eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. Fall foliage color is red to purple. Foliage turns an interesting (but not always showy) dusky purplish red in fall. It grows best in moist spots and is often found in boggy areas. The Dogwoods comprise a group of 30-50 species of deciduous woody plants (shrubs and trees) in the family Cornaceae, divided into one to nine genera or subgenera (depending on botanical interpretation). Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. Tolerates wide range of soil, moisture, and light conditions. Scale insects and dogwood borers are the most common insect pests affecting dogwoods. This is an adaptable shrub that will grow in sun or shade and in a wide variety of soil types. A few species, however, have leaves that alternate on the stems. Its suckering, spreading habit requires more maintenance and pruning for formal plantings. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. When conditions are not ideal, they can be susceptible to a large range of bacterial and fungal problems. Quercus 'Monument' PBR Quercus bicolor Quercus cerris Quercus crassifolia Quercus dentata Quercus ilex Quercus imbricaria Quercus macranthera Quercus palustris 'Green Dwarf' Quercus petraea 'Eastcolumn' Quercus robur Quercus robur 'Bartek' Quercus robur 'Concordia' Quercus robur 'Fastigiata' Quercus robur 'Pendula' Quercus robur 'Posnania' Quercus rubra Quercus sp. racemosa), red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), and arrow-wood (Viburnum recognitum). Cornus racemosa 'Muszam'. Exotic species such as purple loosestrife ( Lythrum salicaria ) and a variety of non-native grasses, such as reed canary- Terminal stems hol… Euonymus americanus Bursting-heart. The dwarf palmetto thrives in full sun as long as it has some shade during midday. Dogwoods are also known for their opposite branching, a characteristic that can be helpful for identifying them. While many dogwoods produce fruit that can be used in cooking, a few species have berries that are mildly toxic to people, although birds can eat them safely. Can be particularly useful because of its ability to grow in poor soils. S-PSh/M-W Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Gray Dogwood, Grey Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) 'Muskingum' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Winter Hours Monday – Thursday: 12 pm to 4 pm Unique white fruits on red stems are relished by birds. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. For a sunny position with … The pedicels are exposed when the fruit falls, adding nice fall/winter color. Clusters of white flowers appear in … Cornus sericea Red-twig Dogwood. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. The white spring flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators. Multi-stemmed in form, it will generally reach a height and spread of 10-15 feet. Four subgenera are enumerated here. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. 6 Varieties of Dogwood for Your Landscape, 6 Varieties of Dogwood to Use In Your Landscape, 9 Recommended Species of Serviceberry Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. Cornus Florida, or Flowering Dogwood, is a small, deciduous, flowering tree that may grow 15 to 25 feet tall and 4 to 6 inches in diameter. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. This shrub has tan or gray bark that has a mottled, exfoliating texture that can be quite attractive in winter. 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