Another Texas native, the fast-growing trees have long, thin leaves and hanging panicles of yellow flowers. Parkinsonia aculeata is a species of perennial flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae.Common names include palo verde, Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn, jelly bean tree, and palo de rayo. Complimented nicely with multitude of bright yellow flowers borne in the spring and continue into the fall. Adapted to arid regions, Jerusalem-thorn is one of the best choices for hot, dry locations and its salt-tolerance makes it ideal for seaside plantings. The vibrant yellow blooms of the Jerusalem tree grow in clusters of eight to ten flowers. The trees show tolerance of limestone soils, drought, heat and salt. Jerusalem Thorn Parkinsonia aculeata A fast growing Texas native tree with beautiful long arching, somewhat drooping, branches with thorns at the nodes. The Jerusalem Thorn tree will tolerate very hot and dry conditions which would make it a great median or parking lot tree. The Texas Tree Selector helps you find a tree that will grow in your county. Jerusalem thorns (Parkinsonia aculeata) form needle-like thorns on their trunks and sharp spines on their twigs. Noted for its unusual green bark and long blooming season, Parkinsonia aculeata (Jerusalem Thorn) is a light, airy, small tree with graceful, slightly arching branches covered with tiny, bright green leaflets and showy sprays of bright yellow flowers. The word Jerusalem in the common name Jerusalem Thorn does not refer to the Middle Eastern city but is a corruption of the Spanish and Portuguese word girasol, meaning turning toward the sun. A Special Note about Cool Season Annuals. Range/Site Description: Jerusalem Thorn, Parkinsonia aculeata, a row of trees by a creek in Arlington Texas. Secondary Names: retama, paloverde Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: An airy, thorny, small tree to 30 feet with a see-through crown of narrow, light green leaves and green branches and twigs. Jerusalem Thorn on Seymour Island in the Galapagos, December 2004 Palo Verde, Retama, in bloom at Fort Worth Botanic Gardens. Cool season annuals are typically planted in the fall or early winter and flower in early spring under moderate temperatures. Jerusalem-thorn Parkinsonia aculeata. A member of the Bean Family, later in the year it'll produce pretty clusters of yellow flowers, but right now it's only issuing leaves. This tree has strong wood and with its natural open shape allows it to tolerate high winds well. JERUSALEM-THORN'S LEAVES EXPANDING The Jerusalem-thorn, PARKINSONIA ACULEATA, is a small tree native from central Texas south as far as northern South America and west to Arizona. Cast a very light shade due to the very small leaves along the stems. 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