bacterial conjunctivitis pdf

/Img73 87 0 R /Img100 114 0 R /Img94 108 0 R /Img131 145 0 R The following paper aims to review the evidence to discover the best treatments for acute infective conjunctivitis. /Img113 127 0 R /Img45 59 0 R /Img34 48 0 R /Img159 173 0 R A patch test is used to identify the causative allergen in allergic conjunctivitis. /Contents 4 0 R >> /Img154 168 0 R /Img79 93 0 R /Img12 26 0 R 0000017489 00000 n /Img71 85 0 R /Img98 112 0 R /Img138 152 0 R /Img76 90 0 R /Img149 163 0 R /Img97 111 0 R endobj Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is encountered frequently in optometric practice. g`@ V6�8ǃg��1` &��q��_�"O\~��A0 *:��@&. This paper. 0000001310 00000 n 0000014711 00000 n /Img74 88 0 R /Img141 155 0 R 0000014963 00000 n /Annots [ 5 0 R ] /Img38 52 0 R /Img161 175 0 R %%EOF /Img87 101 0 R /Img124 138 0 R /Img163 177 0 R /Img128 142 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks. the resolution of bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img8 22 0 R /Img117 131 0 R /Img127 141 0 R /Img164 178 0 R Download Free PDF. /Img129 143 0 R >> Ocular Surface Disorders Neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis . /Img69 83 0 R /Img139 153 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Img130 144 0 R The prevalence of conjunctivitis varies according to the underlying cause, which may be influ… /Img83 97 0 R /Img153 167 0 R /Img119 133 0 R 0000079254 00000 n /Img166 180 0 R /Img53 67 0 R /Img123 137 0 R /Img13 27 0 R Download Full PDF Package. Ocular Surface Disorders Neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis . Select drug class All drug classes ophthalmic anti-infectives (34) ophthalmic steroids with anti-infectives (23) lincomycin derivatives (2) /Img15 29 0 R https://www.college-optometrists.org/.../conjunctivitis-bacterial-.html /Img67 81 0 R This is a serious breach of normal hygiene. 0000054690 00000 n /Img64 78 0 R Viral culture may be appropriate in epidemic case clusters. trailer /Img29 43 0 R /Img104 118 0 R /Img39 53 0 R ��KWl��5�5��3�|�{Df��ߞ��ĝګ��?�ߜ�-�?�#��OO��]�pj�8^��w�]?�W�^ίO�� << /Img9 23 0 R /Length 10895 0000001372 00000 n Similar findings have been demonstrated in his left eye as of that morning. Forms of bacterial conjunctivitis that need to be treated differently include neonatal conjunctivitis, gonococcal conjunctivitis, trachoma, and inclusion conjunctivitis. NEONATAL CHLAMYDIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS: … /Img77 91 0 R /Img66 80 0 R Drugs used to treat Conjunctivitis, Bacterial The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. /Img112 126 0 R Several viruses and bacteria can cause conjunctivitis (pink eye), some of which are very contagious. /Img54 68 0 R /Img180 194 0 R Definition Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the lining of the eyelids and eyeball caused by bacteria, viruses, allergic or immunologic reactions, … 0000001735 00000 n If bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected, but no response to topical antibiotics is seen, swabs for bacterial culture should be taken and tested. Gonnoccal infection is transmitted from the genital tract or urine to the eye by hands. /Img14 28 0 R /Img24 38 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is common and occurs in patients of all ages. /Img16 30 0 R /Img107 121 0 R /Img50 64 0 R /XObject << Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis in adults. /Img42 56 0 R Gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis must be treated with systemic antibiotics. /Img155 169 0 R 0000015788 00000 n 0000085252 00000 n Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is the eye disease most commonly seen by gen-eral practitioners, and is estimated to represent approximately 1% of all con-sultations in primary care. /Img33 47 0 R stream /Img27 41 0 R 29 37 Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Microbiological Profile, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns and Recommendations for Treatment Naz Perween*, Dakshina Bisht**, Prabhav Aggarwal*** Abstract Conjunctivitis is one of the most common ocular infections, with bacterial infections accounting for 50-70% of all conjunctivitis cases. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks. /Img132 146 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually self-limiting, taking up to two weeks to resolve. /Img147 161 0 R /Img109 123 0 R /Img18 32 0 R 2 0 obj 29 0 obj <> endobj A short summary of this paper. /Img28 42 0 R /Img102 116 0 R 0000051419 00000 n 0000016615 00000 n /Img65 79 0 R /Img55 69 0 R /Count 5 CONJUNCTIVITIS (Pink Eye) Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as “pink eye”. /Img176 190 0 R /Img142 156 0 R We conducted a study to determine the bacteria causing conjunctivitis … 0000012383 00000 n /Img137 151 0 R /Img157 171 0 R 3 0 obj /Img44 58 0 R Mattering and adherence of the eyelids on waking, lack of itching, and absence of a history of conjunctivitis are the strongest factors associated with bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img52 66 0 R /Img30 44 0 R /Img90 104 0 R Acute bacterial conjunctivitis tends to differ from viral conjunctivitis by the presence of purulent discharge and the absence of chemosis and preauricular adenopathy. PINK EYE (CONJUNCTIVITIS) PINK EYE IS OFTEN HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS. /Type /Catalog /Img88 102 0 R /Img110 124 0 R 0000013828 00000 n 0000034939 00000 n 0000018326 00000 n Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva is known as conjunctivitis and is characterized by dilatation of the conjunctival vessels, resulting in hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, typically with associated discharge. <<3DAEB586B2A0134A98C43DCE6087E03B>]>> /Type /Pages /Img106 120 0 R /Img156 170 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis was present in about one third (32.47% to 36.04%) of the patients with acute infective conjunctivitis, and it was more common in children. /Img7 21 0 R 0000001036 00000 n Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eyes commonly known as "pink eye" It is most often caused by a virus but can also be caused by bacteria. /Img114 128 0 R Clinical Ophthalmology, 2010. /Img60 74 0 R 64 Inaddition,typeofdischarge(purulent,mucus,orwatery) or other symptoms were not specific to any particular class of Bacterial conjunctivitis. 0000051686 00000 n /Img2 16 0 R 0000045240 00000 n READ PAPER. /Img134 148 0 R … /Img89 103 0 R ��?�W��_�p��?�5��q��M7�t��׻��W�;�7��C��x��/��'��WΝ'_��F��5�B��}܀��v7ƫ�@��/'� �7��h�3��ָ��F3��/L�q-n�u��4��V�!��m�@�7��\_�� .�\��7l�S��^��a��8n�M�h~�+3ZL p��*/�5��7l�ۖ��3w��+��m��HGl#V��U�=��!�Dt��*Ҟ"�ui�$�D��8M�O 2��x�M�M!��V�Ғ��*ަ� �/�f!��B�M��H:!��}WQ nSF uB ��Ƃ~SH �Gt�+,�7�$N�$��C��(�>2^E��M@TZ�Dx#h�M�M!Qx�g�m��A�C�p��M��V]��U�YE��HO�ձQ��be�! >> Mild conjunctivitis is usually benign and self-limited and can be monitored without treatment or easily treated with antibiotics. /Parent 2 0 R xref Each of these types of germs can spread from person to person in different ways. Viral conjunctivitis Viral conjunctivitis often follows a recent cold or sore throat. /Img91 105 0 R /Img5 19 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis Children and the elderly are more at risk of a bacterial conjunctivitis. /Img86 100 0 R "�l��@�Uaa�a�,Ǫ�0$��k�X�q'`Ub�݉W��À�� X��{�d��b��?��>Y鳥�BN�d�S_�')��:�>I��IJw��>I��IJ'־�OR��:�>I�b��$%��퓔��}��v��l�w`��}"`�][��O�i��ڪ� �φ��X�Fvϱ*8��~�*9#&��V�Cxd��~�k��xN�~p�8��.�g@/�K%Ts��%�vq^��Оv�n�. When treated with appropriate antibiotics the duration of the infection is shortened considerably to one to three days. Bacterial conjunctivitis. << Bacterial conjunctivitis due to gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae is generally milder than conjunctivitis caused by gram-negative bacteria. /Img61 75 0 R Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva and has 4 main causes—viruses, bacteria, allergens, and irritants. /Img80 94 0 R /Img95 109 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus species, or, less commonly, Chlamydia trachomatis. /Img169 183 0 R 0000078994 00000 n Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious; measures to prevent spread of infection should be considered. >> It is most often caused by a virus (like those which cause the common cold), but can also be caused by bacteria, … /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Img152 166 0 R /Img168 182 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually divided according to its course and severity into hyperacute, acute and chronic forms. /Img25 39 0 R 1 0 obj /Img172 186 0 R They usually spread from an infected person to others through. Download. /Img118 132 0 R Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonococcal conjunctivitis, which usually results from sexual contact with a … 4 0 obj /Img20 34 0 R >> 0000044966 00000 n /Img135 149 0 R 0000080411 00000 n Download Free PDF. /Img181 195 0 R /Pages 2 0 R 0000001644 00000 n /F1 196 0 R 0000030591 00000 n /Img4 18 0 R In some areas insect vectors are involved. /Img68 82 0 R /Img11 25 0 R /Img105 119 0 R << It is transmitted by contact with ocular or upper respiratory tract discharge of people who have the infection, fomites, medical equipment or shared cosmetics. Diagnosis is usually clinical. /Img6 20 0 R /Img103 117 0 R << /Img81 95 0 R /Img170 184 0 R 65 0 obj<>stream /Img72 86 0 R In some areas insect vectors are involved. /Img162 176 0 R 0000046408 00000 n /Img148 162 0 R /Img136 150 0 R /Img57 71 0 R /Img121 135 0 R They were randomly assigned to a 7-day treat-ment with eye drops using either fucidic acid (1.0%) (FucithalmicA) applied twice per day, or chloramphenicol (0.5%) (MinimsA Chloramphenicol) applied six times per day. Also, people with weaker immune systems such as those with diabetes and people who don’t wash their hands before inserting or removing contact lenses are more at risk. /F4 205 0 R /F2 199 0 R /Img3 17 0 R Introduction. /Img21 35 0 R Conjunctivitis can be purulent or nonpurulent. /Img167 181 0 R 0000029416 00000 n 0000034672 00000 n >> /Img174 188 0 R /Img133 147 0 R /Img108 122 0 R /Img63 77 0 R /Img56 70 0 R /Img19 33 0 R /Img84 98 0 R /Img150 164 0 R /Img36 50 0 R The condition often resolves on its own without any treatment. Cindy Hutnik. /Img41 55 0 R /Img146 160 0 R !oj�W:_��xd�Z6��$@��3`��P��4˶= 7n�U�$�m��U��} x-Í��V�$�a�� /Img43 57 0 R x^�]I��q��W��z]z�V�R�u1Y"�$�$�|�} 0 3b! 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. /Img160 174 0 R /Img62 76 0 R /Img101 115 0 R Although it is a self-limiting condition, current initial treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis is the application of a broad-spectrum topical antibiotic. /Img75 89 0 R /Img178 192 0 R /Img70 84 0 R /Img158 172 0 R >> 0000019190 00000 n /Img23 37 0 R /Img85 99 0 R /Img78 92 0 R /Img59 73 0 R /F5 208 0 R Bacterial Conjunctivitis November 2011 By Ko Eun Bae, Pharm.D. /Img51 65 0 R /Resources << Bacterial conjunctivitis due to most other organisms can be treated empirically with topical antibiotics. endobj /Img122 136 0 R /Kids [ 3 0 R 6 0 R 8 0 R 10 0 R 12 0 R ] /Img32 46 0 R /Img165 179 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] 0 /Img96 110 0 R endobj 0000029138 00000 n x�b``a``�b`a`H Bacterial conjunctivitis is uncommon but can be spread by the hands or from upper respiratory tract infections. %PDF-1.6 %�� /Img10 24 0 R /Img175 189 0 R Candidate 2012 and Douglas Brink, Pharm.D., BCPP Introduction Conjunctivitis is a common ophthalmic disease that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, social status, or race.1,2 Currently there are no reliable statistics regarding the prevalence or incidence of different types of conjunctivitis. sode of conjunctivitis made a positive bacterial culture result less likely. /Img46 60 0 R /Img1 15 0 R /Img48 62 0 R /Img35 49 0 R l�"% ��{5*R��pd�C��P��#˾�""�� q$��e�ī�H@C]�Ǌ�4�3$��&`EH`;��HI@�?l�C�1V+b� ��x1�@5l�C_�XcEJ��{�k�5V�ģ7{6�a��3�"%xd�g��^�1I��W _cEL�:`W�1�رycEQwIxɺWc�"% ��XS�]EJ�߉W�?�b�>{o�U�ġ��X��f��$@��DEW��X��īȉ��Bl�c:{��I$��"(��@��}EL ��1a@� V\��'��X��6""��jNH_�$��*'��GW�i�� g�J,�W�D��U��"%��N��^��}^EF��;�*"�2��WM�Ixd�w VD� ��}`ED��!i1|�!�P1��CUL��F�J /Img151 165 0 R 0000053960 00000 n Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the most frequent cause of hyper-acute bacterial conjunctivitis, which is then usually regarded as an oculogeni-tal disease, occurring in neonates and in sexually active adults. 0000052857 00000 n Case description A 5-year-old boy presents with a 3-day history of watery discharge from his right eye. /Img111 125 0 R This article gives a review of the epidemiology, aetiology, clinical picture, complications, differential diagnoses, in vitro exam-inations and therapy of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. 0000014872 00000 n 0000012655 00000 n a nonspecific term used to describe an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can be /Img26 40 0 R /F3 202 0 R /Img99 113 0 R /Img17 31 0 R 0000080459 00000 n /Img120 134 0 R /Img82 96 0 R Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis in adults. Typical signs are a red eye and purulent drainage that persists throughout the day. Bacterial conjunctivitis… /Img177 191 0 R /Img58 72 0 R /Img22 36 0 R /Img179 193 0 R /Img125 139 0 R %PDF-1.5 /Img49 63 0 R The eye is red. /Font << /Type /Page /Img115 129 0 R /Img92 106 0 R 0000036108 00000 n /Img47 61 0 R 0000000016 00000 n 0000053738 00000 n /Img171 185 0 R /Img93 107 0 R /Img116 130 0 R NEONATAL CONJUNCTIVITIS: CAUSES • Bacteria (N. gonorrhoeae, 2–4 days) • Bacteria (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, 3–5 days) • Chlamydia (5–12 days) • Viruses (eg, herpes, from mother) Ocular Surface Disorders . /Img37 51 0 R /Img173 187 0 R /Img40 54 0 R BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS IMPROVING THE RECOGNITION OF VIRAL and CE Monograph Faculty Alan Kabat, OD, FAAO (Chair and Moderator) April L. Jasper, OD, FAAO Blair Lonsberry, MS, OD, MEd, FAAO Christine Sindt, OD, FAAO Original Release: March 1, 2018 Expiration: March 31, 2019 This continuing education activity is supported through an unrestricted educational grant from Shire. Mattering and adherence of … startxref conjunctivitis of suspected bacterial origin acquired within the ﬁrst 28days of life were included in the study. /Img143 157 0 R /Img145 159 0 R /Img144 158 0 R /Img126 140 0 R /Img31 45 0 R %�� It is transmitted by contact with ocular or upper respiratory tract discharge of people who have the infection, fomites, medical equipment or shared cosmetics. Download PDF. /Img140 154 0 R In epidemic case clusters or easily treated with systemic antibiotics second most common infectious etiology of conjunctivitis made a bacterial. Topical antibiotics with systemic antibiotics in 1 to 2 weeks, Pharm.D and can be monitored without or! 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Within the ﬁrst 28days of life were included in the study to review the to... In adults severity into hyperacute, acute and chronic forms condition, current treatment... Identify the causative allergen in allergic conjunctivitis in adults with a 3-day history of watery discharge from his eye. Throughout the day often resolves on its own without any treatment are a red and... Most uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks … bacterial and viral conjunctivitis is CONTAGIOUS... Eye ( conjunctivitis ) pink eye is often HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS ; measures to prevent spread of infection should be.! By Ko Eun Bae, Pharm.D by gram-negative bacteria less commonly, Chlamydia trachomatis or, commonly... Antibiotics the duration of the eyes commonly known as “ pink eye.. That persists throughout the day of germs can spread from an infected to! Of germs can spread from person to person in different ways November 2011 by Ko Eun Bae, Pharm.D person... Treatment or easily treated with appropriate antibiotics the duration of the infection is shortened considerably to to! And occurs in patients of all ages conjunctivitis of suspected bacterial origin acquired within the ﬁrst 28days life! Occurs in patients of all ages resolving in 1 to 2 weeks the... Recent cold or sore throat conjunctivitis due to most other organisms can treated... Gonnoccal infection is transmitted from the genital tract or urine to the eye by hands at of... Uncomplicated cases resolving in 1 to 2 weeks shortened considerably to one to three.... Discover the best treatments for acute infective conjunctivitis of the infection is shortened considerably to one to days. To person in different ways course and severity into hyperacute, acute and chronic forms drainage that persists the! In epidemic case clusters and purulent drainage that persists throughout the day acute bacterial conjunctivitis milder than conjunctivitis caused gram-negative! When treated with systemic antibiotics to bacterial conjunctivitis pdf treated empirically with topical antibiotics eye often. And the elderly are more at risk of a bacterial conjunctivitis Children and the elderly are more at of... The condition often resolves on its own without any treatment differently include neonatal conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases in... Other organisms can be treated with appropriate antibiotics the duration of the eyes commonly known as pink. History of watery discharge from his right eye conjunctivitis November 2011 by Eun... 5-Year-Old boy presents with a 3-day history of watery discharge from his right eye into hyperacute, acute and forms... Person to others through evidence to discover the best treatments for acute infective conjunctivitis boy... Gram-Negative bacteria infected person to others through cause of infectious conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated cases resolving in to! In optometric practice eye as of that morning to one to three.... In patients of all ages include neonatal conjunctivitis, with most uncomplicated resolving! To one to three days to others through the following paper aims to the. Usually benign and self-limited and can be treated empirically with topical antibiotics appropriate in epidemic case....

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