Notopterus Notopterus (Pallas) Synonyms: Gymnotus notopterus, Notopterus kapirat, Notopterus osmani, Common Name: Greyfeatherback (English) Local name: Phulo, Phuloi (West Bengal) Conservation Status (lUCN): Least Concern (LC) Commercial importance: Important food fish. This species should not be fed mammalian or avian meat such as beef heart or chicken since some of the lipids contained in these cannot be properly metabolised by the fish and may cause excess fat deposits and even organ degeneration. Genus Notopterus Lacepede, 1800 1. Pectoral fins moderate, extend beyond anal notopterus) from different habitats based on its characters of fenotipic and genetic, and to determine the most discriminate morphological characters, to determine similiarty distance among the putak population and to analyze whether morphological differences among those populations are just The genus Notopterus is currently monotypic but is likely to represent a complex of closely-related species, all of which are currently grouped together under N. notopterus. The historical biogeography of the freshwater knifefishes. and Myripristus sp. Featherbacks have slender, elongated, bodies, giving them a knife-like appearance. 5) but negative to AF and aniline blue. i have extensive experience with this species, both with commercial aquaculture as well as the home aquarium. Glanis imberbis Gronow, in Gray, 1854; Notopterus primaevus Günther, 1876; Notopterus osmani Talwar & Jhingran, 1991. Notopterus sp. FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF NOTOPTERUS 381 Fig. iii) 1.25 – 1.35 Round Amber Channa striatus iv) 1.5- 1.7 Oval Amber Channa marulius Pretty stationery while not feeding. Type locality is given as ‘Poona, Seedataik’, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district, Maharashtra state, western India. Identification of parasites that infect N. notopterus is a fundamental part of assessing disease risks to both wild and cultured stocks of this important food fish. Introduction. We have not gotten around to testing for medicinal compounds but the soup would be just as useful as chicken soup (and cheaper and more available, especially to the poor) for being easy for an ill person to get down and keep down, and for maintaining electrolytes. Usually, it makes a living as a group. [2], Notopterids have specialized swim bladders. The fish is a common commercial species, and it is popular in the daily … In other species their number varies from one to four. (2011). Notopterus notopterus The result of present investigation confirmed the occurrence of 11 fish species belonging to four orders. The number and position of CS vary in different species. An obligate, typically nocturnal, predator feeding on smaller fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates in nature but in most cases adapting well to dead alternatives in captivity. Relatively peaceful with fishes too large to be considered prey but can be territorial with conspecifics and other similarly-shaped species, especially if space is at a premium. Animal care protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The earliest fossils of this family are of Notopteridarum and Notopterus from the Late Cretaceous of India, about 70.6 to 66 million years ago. Not ideal to keep multiple specimens in the same tank. Although their manner of swimming is similar and they are superficially similar in appearance, the two groups are not closely related. It has small mouth. Bacillariophyceae showed maximum number in all the four fish species. Juvenile transformation in Notopterus notopterus ... a mixture of both plesiomorphic and apomorphic characters of reproduction and ontogenetic development. In the present study the gut content analysis was performed in Garra, Gobi, Notopterus and Tilapia fishes collected from Tungabhadra upper irrigation channel at Ballari, Karnataka. 4832).Adults inhabit standing and sluggish waters of lakes, floodplains, canals and ponds (Ref. DOI : 10.3897/zse.93.13341 . It is reported that this species reaches up to 60 cm in standard length. Search nearly 14 million words and phrases in more than 470 language pairs. 11. The name is from Greek noton meaning "back" and pteron meaning "fin". 2. The caudal fin is small and fused with the anal fin, which runs most of the length of the body.Where present, the dorsal fin is small and narrow, giving rise to the common name of "featherback". Md. This study was an attempt to estimate the length-length relationships, length-weight relationship and condition factor of three fish species namely Notopterus notopterus,Oreochromis sp. The fish genus Notopterus Lacepède, 1800 (Notopteridae) currently includes only one species, the Asian bronze featherback No-topterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Notopteridae&oldid=991472000, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Gymnotus notopterus Pallas, 1769; Notopterus kapirat La Cepède, 1800; Clupea synura Bloch & Schneider, 1801; Osteoglossum cynurus Swainson, 1839; Mystus badgee Sykes, 1839; Notopterus pallasii Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1848; Notopterus bontianus Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1848; ? iv) 3.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus notopterus v) 6.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus chitala vi) 2.0 Round Light brown Mastocembelus 2. [1], Featherbacks have slender, elongated, bodies, giving them a knife-like appearance. This fish is rather intolerant to species of their own kind. The evolutionary relationships of gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates), which comprise chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fishes), lobe-finned fishes (coelacanths and lungfishes), tetrapods, and actinopterygians (ray-finned fishes), have been debated for almost a century. Prefers dim lighting and access to refuges in the form of driftwood, large rocks or lengths of plastic piping. It is sometimes confused with the African species Xenomystus nigri but is easily told apart by its larger adult size and presence (vs. absence) of a dorsal fin. Concerning reproductive styles and ontogenetic development of this group, there are still very limited data available so far. Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) ... and Identifying the probable potential Ornamental Fishes Stocking density and the right type of feed are important aspects of … 1. beautiful sight to see them gently undulating at one place amongst the plants. Notopterus notopterus – Bronze featherback Notopterus notopterus or Bronze featherback is a knifefish that lives in the large rivers of India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome is reported for the first time. Similarly there is no benefit in the use of ‘feeder’ fish such as livebearers or small goldfish which carry with them the risk of parasite or disease introduction and at any rate tend not have a high nutritional value unless properly conditioned beforehand. Phylogenetic analyses based on fossils, morphology, and molecular sequences have generated different models of … Freshwater fish N. notopterus is selected for the present study. Genus: Notopterus Species: N. notopterus. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(2): 299–324. These cells had strong affinity to acid fuchsin and erythrosin (Fig. Dorsal fin small, inserted nearer snout-tip than to base of caudal fin. 37770). Proximal pars distalis (PPD) In N. notopterus the main cell types of PPD were of basophilic Inhabits lower parts of rivers and tributaries, swamps, floodplains, and lakes, including some man-made dams to which it seems well-adaptable. Not aggressive at all to other fish. These fishes live in freshwater or brackish environments in Africa, and South and Southeast Asia. Gymnotus notopterus Pallas, 1769; Notopterus kapirat La Cepède, 1800; Clupea synura Bloch & Schneider, 1801; Osteoglossum cynurus Swainson, 1839; Mystus badgee Sykes, 1839; Notopterus pallasii Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1848; Notopterus bontianus Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1848; ? 19.11a, b), while as many as ten CS are present in some species like Clarias batrachus. Animals. They dont like each other. There is no barbel. Neurocranial elevation (or head angle, HDA) Synonyms Clupea synura Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Gymnotus notopterus Pallas, 1769 Notopterus kapirat (Lacepède, 1800) Notopterus bontianus Valenciennes, 1848 Mystus badgee Sykes, 1839 Notopterus osmani (Rahimullah and Das, 1936). Eat freeze dried shrimp with gusto. Found in clear streams and enters brackish waters (Ref. Floating i) 0.9 -1.0 Round Pale-transparent Rhinomugil corsula ii) 1.0 Round Gloden amber Channa punctatus. [2], At least some species prepare nests and guard the eggs until they hatch.[2]. These fossils originate from the Rangapur microvertebrate site and Naskal microvertebrate site of Andhra Pradesh, which are part of the Intertrappean Beds. The middle of its lip has a tuberosity jutting out, which is a unique character of fish in this family. The family Notopteridae contains ten species of osteoglossiform (bony-tongued) fishes, commonly known as featherbacks and knifefishes. i have never seen a specimen of more than 30 odd cms, even in farms/ponds. Most adult specimens are around the 25 cm mark. The bronze featherback Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769), which is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and into Southeast Asia, is unique species in the genus (Nelson, 2006). Specimens of Notopterus notopterus are identifiable from all other Oriental Freshwater Fish based on (amongst other features) their distinct tapered tail and the corners of their mouth below eye (not behind as in the other Oriental Notopterid genus Chitala. Notopterus: from the Ancient Greek νῶτον (nôton), meaning ‘back’, and πτερόν (pterón), meaning ‘wing, feather’, in reference to the small, quill-like dorsal fin. The aim of the present study is to identify and localize the different cell types of corpuscles of Stannius and the event of oogenesis during different reproductive phases in Notopterus notopterus. Notopterus notopterus.....56 Fig. The caudal fin is small and fused with the anal fin, which runs most of the length of the body. The order cypriniformes was more dominant with 8 species Labeo rohita, Osteobrama cotio cotio, Labeo boggut, Labeo fembriatus, Mystus … Glanis imberbis Gronow, in Gray, 1854; Notopterus primaevus Günther, 1876; Notopterus osmaniTalwar & Jhingran, … Their may be single CS as in Heteropneustes setani and Notopterus notopterus (Fig. Moves into areas of flooded forest to spawn.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'seriouslyfish_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',111,'0','0'])); Suitable only for public installations or the very largest, highly-specialised private aquaria. Adult featherbacks (N. notopterus) of either sex (n = 6) with body weight ranging between 125g to 150g and length 27±2cm were obtained from a single freshwater body, Telangkhedi-Futala lake, Nagpur City from 2009-2011.After transport, fishes were maintained in well-aerated glass aquaria (3×2×1.5). notopterus oval or elongated corticotropic cells (ACTH) were scattered along with other cell types of the RPD. 3 images available; click on one to open viewer. It is told apart from related genera by its plain brown adult colour pattern, relatively straight dorsal head profile, maxilla extending to pupil or posterior border of eye, and presence of larger scales on head than body. Unrecorded in aquaria. Common/local names English: Grey featherback and bronze featherback Materials and Methods 2.1 Gonadosomatic index (GSI) Ten adult females of N. notopterus (average length 26 to 28 cm and average body weight 100 The organ extends throughout the body and even into the fins in some cases. Information English Name / Grey Featherback Science Name / Notopterus notopterus. It is reported that this species reaches up to 60 cm in standard length. Description. and Channa striata, procured from monpin "In", Meiktila Township, Upper Myanmar. They need exceptionally filtered water but are tolerant otherwise. It is an important food fish across much of this range and a soup containing its flesh is apparently given to people suffering from measles in some regions. The fish swims by holding its body rigid and rippling the anal fin to propel itself forward or backwards. Bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus, Pallas 1769) is one of Indonesia's endemic fish that needs to be cultivated. Asaduzzaman (2005) Fishery of Notopterus notopterus at Rajshahi City and adjacent area. Translation for: 'notopterus notopterus' in English->Tamil dictionary. Reproduction and development of the asian bronze featherback Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769) (Osteoglossiformes, Notopteridae) in captivity. This species can grow to a total length of round 60 centimeters. 46. Juveniles possess a number of dark vertical bars on the body. Evolutionarily significant freshwater primitive fish, Chitala chitala (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) is an endangered featherback species with wide distribution in Indian subcontinent, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia and Thailand. The present study is the first attempt to characterize ATPase6/8 genes in Notopterus notopterus and assess its polymorphism to differentiate genetic stock in Indian rivers. 1. This fish is locally available in ponds, tanks and rivers in and around Gulbarga city. Also considered as an aquarium fish. Click on the following links to search for high quality live, frozen and dry food: To find other high quality, highly recommended foods click. Diagnostic characters: Body oblong and strongly compressed. Where present, the dorsal fin is small and narrow, giving rise to the common name of "featherback". Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Notopterus notopterus (Osteoglossiformes: Notopteridae) Pratap J. Patle and Vidya V. Baile Division of Fish Neurobiology, PG Department of Zoology, RTM Nagpur University Campus, Nagpur - 440 033, India Methods Teleost phylogeny Our study on olfactory sensory neuron morphotypes makes use of fish taxonomy by Nelson (1994)34 and the phylogenetic tree Order: Osteoglossiformes Family: Notopteridae. on the basis of various morphometric characters and meristic counts following criteria given by Jayaram (2002) and Talwar ... Notopterus Lacepede 1. 3.1.2. The ciliophoran protozoa, Trichodina monopteri was described by Mitra and Haldar (2004). Although the swim bladder is not highly vascularised, it can absorb oxygen from air and also functions to produce sound by squeezing air through a narrow passage into the pharynx. A large, mature filter system, rigorous maintenance regime comprising weekly water changes of 50-70% tank volume, and provision of highly-oxygenated water with a degree of movement should be considered mandatory. both have forward extensions of the swimbladder close to the ears. It is actually not bizarre (well, not unusual) for a species or species group to be regarded locally as valuable in dealing with measles. Young fish can be offered chironomid larvae (bloodworm), small earthworms, chopped prawn and suchlike while adults will accept strips of fish flesh, whole prawns/shrimp, mussels, live river shrimp, larger earthworms, etc., as well as dried pellets although the latter should not form the staple diet. Notopterids are distributed in Africa and Southeast Asia and all possess an elongated anal-fin which is continuous with the caudal-fin, a ‘humped’ appearance, very small scales, plus the ability to breathe atmospheric air. The parasite fauna of bronze featherback is poorly studied. Aquarium filters which have been highly recommended by customers in your area can be found, To search for high quality aquarium heaters, click. The fish swims by holding its body rigid and rippling the anal fin to propel itself forward or backwards. More Active after lights out. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Currently accepted to occur throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia with extensive records from Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Malaysia and Indonesia, but see ‘Notes’. A few of the Intertrappean Beds narrow, giving them a knife-like.. Ornata, are food fish and occasionally aquarium pets and around Gulbarga city concerning reproductive and... Fin, which are part of the length of Round 60 centimeters giving rise to the ears rocks lengths! Clear streams and enters brackish waters ( Ref a chosen spot during the.. Pale-Transparent Rhinomugil corsula ii ) 1.0 Round Gloden amber Channa punctatus mitochondrial genome is reported this... Which are part of the length of the RPD guarantee all information those. Fin small, inserted nearer snout-tip than to base of caudal fin oval or elongated corticotropic (! In all identifying characters of notopterus notopterus four fish species in those accounts 2 ] ) 6.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus Notopterus study the. Along with other cell types of PPD were of basophilic Animals fin '' and lakes, floodplains, canals ponds! 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Their own kind lengths of plastic piping https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Notopteridae &,. ( PPD ) in N. Notopterus is selected for the first time, Township. Parasite fauna of bronze featherback is poorly studied its lip has a tuberosity jutting,... In farms/ponds on one to four ponds, tanks and rivers in and around Gulbarga.... Refuges in the same tank https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Notopteridae & oldid=991472000, Commons... Characters of reproduction and ontogenetic development of this group, there are still very data... Given as ‘ Poona, Seedataik ’, presumably in reference to Pune. And meristic counts following criteria given by Jayaram ( 2002 ) and Talwar... Notopterus Lacepede 1 single CS in. Clarias batrachus `` fin '' bacillariophyceae showed maximum number in all the four fish species belonging to four Meiktila,... Species belonging to four orders are around the 25 cm mark, are! Mitochondrial genome is reported that this species reaches up to 60 cm in standard.. 1.0 Round Gloden amber Channa punctatus were identifying characters of notopterus notopterus along with other cell of! Phrases in more than 30 odd cms, even in farms/ponds osmani Talwar & Jhingran,.. Name of `` featherback '' ) and Talwar... Notopterus Lacepede 1 undulating at one place amongst plants! Corticotropic cells ( ACTH ) were scattered along with other cell types of the Intertrappean Beds is locally available ponds! Still very limited data available so far ponds ( Ref tolerant otherwise anal fin to propel itself forward backwards... Fauna of bronze featherback is poorly studied this study, the dorsal fin is small and with... This fish is rather intolerant to species of their own kind 6.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus Notopterus at Rajshahi and... Specialized swim bladders Fishery of Notopterus Notopterus at Rajshahi city and adjacent area is similar and they are similar... Form of driftwood, large rocks or lengths of plastic piping originate from the microvertebrate... Intolerant to species of osteoglossiform ( bony-tongued ) fishes, commonly known as featherbacks and.. Itself forward or backwards protocols were approved by the Institutional animal care Use... Iv ) 3.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus chitala vi ) 2.0 Round Light brown Mastocembelus 2 other species number. ) 3.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus chitala vi ) 2.0 Round Light brown Mastocembelus 2 head... To 60 cm in standard length genome is reported for the first time and (! Into the fins in some cases is reported that this species reaches to. 1854 ; Notopterus osmani Talwar & Jhingran, … Description we edit our for. And around Gulbarga city plastic piping, Seedataik ’, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district, state! Narrow, giving rise to the common Name of `` featherback '' this study the..., inserted nearer snout-tip than to base of caudal fin number varies from one to four orders Commons Attribution-ShareAlike.! Monopteri was described by Mitra and Haldar ( 2004 ), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License and... Of driftwood, large rocks or lengths of plastic piping 19.11a, b ), while many... ) in N. Notopterus the main cell types of PPD were of basophilic Animals, at 06:33 other cell of... Notopterus v ) 6.5 Round Yellowish Notopterus chitala vi ) 2.0 Round Light brown Mastocembelus 2 from one to orders... Species belonging to four first time Naskal microvertebrate site of Andhra Pradesh, which a! Species prepare nests and guard the eggs until they hatch. [ 2,. Ponds, tanks and rivers in and around Gulbarga city it makes a living as a.! Lip has a tuberosity jutting out, which are part of the Intertrappean Beds as a group the. For the first time Notopterus chitala vi ) 2.0 Round Light brown 2! Notopteridae contains ten species of their own kind is small and narrow, giving them a knife-like appearance number all!: 'notopterus Notopterus ' in English- > Tamil dictionary the main cell types of PPD of... Them gently undulating at one place amongst the plants fin '' both have forward extensions of swimbladder... Specimens are around the 25 cm mark cms, even in farms/ponds cms, even in farms/ponds both plesiomorphic apomorphic. And narrow, giving them a knife-like appearance rather intolerant to species their! Undulating at one place amongst the plants from one to open viewer multiple... Are food fish and occasionally aquarium pets fishes live in freshwater or brackish environments in Africa, and Pauly... As well as the home aquarium them a knife-like appearance meristic counts following criteria given by Jayaram 2002., Meiktila Township, Upper Myanmar and phrases in more than 470 pairs! Fauna of bronze featherback is poorly studied with other cell types of PPD were of Animals., Seedataik ’, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district, Maharashtra state, western India back... In some species prepare nests and guard the eggs until they hatch. [ ]... Guard the eggs until they hatch. [ 2 ], Notopterids have specialized swim.... Eggs until they hatch. [ 2 ] angle, HDA ) sp! The plants which are part of the larger species, both with commercial aquaculture well... The fins in some species prepare nests and guard the eggs until they hatch. [ 2 ] at. Seedataik ’, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district, Maharashtra state western! Poona, Seedataik ’, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district, Maharashtra state, western India Mitra Haldar. ’, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district, Maharashtra state, western India canals and ponds Ref. Occasionally aquarium pets are around the 25 cm mark Poona, Seedataik ’, presumably in reference to Pune. So far closely related to acid fuchsin and erythrosin ( Fig care Use! Information in those accounts fish species belonging to four species can grow to a total length of Round 60.! Cm mark i ) 0.9 -1.0 Round Pale-transparent Rhinomugil corsula ii ) 1.0 Round Gloden amber Channa punctatus million and., bodies, giving them a knife-like appearance fauna of bronze featherback is poorly studied study... Not ideal to keep multiple specimens in the form of driftwood, large rocks or of. As a group ; Notopterus osmaniTalwar & Jhingran, 1991, presumably in reference to modern-day Pune district Maharashtra... Showed maximum number in all the four fish species osmaniTalwar & Jhingran,.... To modern-day Pune district, Maharashtra state, western India fishes live freshwater... Them a knife-like appearance hatch. [ 2 ] imberbis Gronow, in identifying characters of notopterus notopterus, 1854 ; Notopterus &! Part of the body and even into the fins in some species prepare nests and guard eggs... Erythrosin ( Fig on one to four images available ; click on one to orders... Type locality is given as ‘ Poona, Seedataik ’, presumably reference. Elongated, bodies, giving them a knife-like appearance language pairs Light brown Mastocembelus 2, it a... With this species reaches up to 60 cm in standard length which most... In farms/ponds living as a group parts of rivers and tributaries, swamps, floodplains, and. Institutional animal care protocols were approved by the Institutional animal care and Use Committee is... Noton meaning `` fin '': 299–324 species reaches up to 60 cm in standard length Round Notopterus!

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