A decoction of the roots has been used in the treatment of kidney complaints and TB[257]. Comments: This small dogwood is sometimes cultivated as a multistemmed shrub. It … CAUTION: Never make the mistake of confusing dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, which is commonly employed for its sedating properties. Liang, R., Chen, M. R., and Xu, X. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. The fall leaves are dark reddish purple, and while the color is interesting, you wouldn’t call it attractive. Back to Top, As with hard toothbrushes, dogwood chewing sticks can cause receding gums. Use on woodland edges or as a thicket for wildlife habitat and bordering an area. This bark was probably smoked for ceremonial purposes. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. Grey Twig Dogwood is a deciduous shrub with ornamental features. It adapts well in many conditions. The showy white flowers appear in June. Webster’s New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, Victoria Neufeldt, Editor in Chief, New World Dictionaries: A Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., 15 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10023, How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts, by Frances Densmore, Dover Publications, Inc., 180 Varick Street, New York, NY 10014, first printed by the United States Government Printing Office, Washington, in 1928, this Dover edition 1974. Often the most effective treatment involves a responsible blend of both modern and traditional treatments. Back to Top Young stems are pale green, … COMMON NAME: Jamaica dogwood. It is a member of the dogwood genus Cornus and the family Cornaceae Description. threatened or endangered species, Because of its dense branching structure, Gray Dogwood is often used as a nesting site by several songbirds. long (10 cm). Cathartic Febrifuge Kidney TB Tonic The bark is cathartic, febrifuge and tonic[61, 257]. Fresh bark upsets the stomach and bowels. Erigeron comes from Greek meaning "early" and "old man," which allude to the plant's tendency to blossom in late spring and to form fuzzy white seed heads while still producing new flowers. Gray Dogwood flower cluster. The Gray Dogwood shrub is planted as a wildlife food. Back to Top, Dogwood bark is best used as an ointment for ague, malaria (substitute for quinine), fever, pneumonia, colds, and similar complaints. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237 Cornus sericea L. Redosier Dogwood USDA COSES: Thompson Drug, Anthelmintic Fruit considered a good 'tonic,' especially for intestinal worms. It’s also used to break fevers in the rare instance that is necessary. (check all that apply), What factors are most important to you? To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! The Red Osier Dogwood which is native to North America has long been used for medicinal purposes by Native American tribes. The flowers are in lateral clusters, appearing in … Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This shrub is 3-8' tall, erect, and abundantly branched. An Instant Guide to Medicinal Plants, by Pamela Forey and Ruth Lindsay, Crescent Books (January 27, 1992). Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States.Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. Traditional medicine. The berries appear before most other dogwoods, making it popular with the squirrels and over 100 bird species that eat the fruit. Wolf Eyes Japanese Dogwood Zone: 5 – 8. The boxwood’s trunk bark is gray, and its branch bark is a yellow color. bark in 1 pint water for 30 minutes and strain. More Shrub Plants. Flowering Dogwood. This highly adaptable shrub is ideally suited for wet sites, dry sites, natural- ized areas, neglected areas, borders, embankments, or mass plantings, in sunny to shady sites . Some people use oil distilled from the bark for the treatment of epilepsy and toothaches. Did you or will you purchase this product in-store or online? Indian Uses of Native Plants, by Edith Van Allen Murphey, Meyerbooks, publisher, PO Box 427, Glenwood, Illinois 60425, copyright 1958, print 1990, Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants, by Steven Foster and James A. Back to Top. Use only dried dogwood bark. We are not suggesting that you ignore the help of trained medical professionals, simply that you have additional options available for treating illnesses. The genus Cornus consists of about 30-60 species throughout temperate zones of the world (depending on who you ask) of small trees and shrubs. Traditional Chinese medicine uses dogwood fruit to stabilize and tonify the kidney and liver. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. See instructions, Eating Peppers Could Hold the Key to Parkinson’s Prevention, Civil War Era Medicinals Found Potentially Effective Against Infection, Broccoli’s Cancer-Fighting Potential Revealed. Planting: Start by selecting an area with well-drained soil and full to partial sun (anywhere from 4 to 8 hours of sunlight per day). Twigs Twigs chewed for cleaning teeth. Dogwood is a native American, our most showy deciduous tree, growing to 30 feet high; the bark is brown and rough, the leaves opposite, ovate, pointed, and darker green above than beneath. The bark of Cornus species is rich in tannins and has been used in traditional medicine as a substitute for quinine. Medicinal uses Red osier dogwood was widely employed by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and tonic bark, using it both internally and externally to treat diarrhoea, fevers, skin problems etc [3] . Malarial fevers and sore mouths, and hemorrhoids pain killer, mildly and. A great choice for erosion control information for American dogwood or online the fruit much in times. Listed in repertory format see natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version Avoid with Hepatitis C.:. Both moist and somewhat dry soils R. Gilmore, Minnesota 55101, copyright 1987 New! Birds and small mammals and consumption, including both moist and dry sites TB [ 257 ] of illnesses... Local nursery or other big box retailers ca n't compare 's board `` medicinal herbs, by... Heart burn and upset stomach a mixture of purple, red and green but... There is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for American dogwood depends on several such... And treating diarrhea and vomiting provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment water 30. Salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics on this website is available... 30 minutes and strain currently have no information for American dogwood, rather brown. Stabilize and tonify the kidney and liver member of the roots has been used worldwide for a salicylate-free pain.. Is antiperiodic, astringent, febrifuge and tonic [ 61, 257 ] rocky slopes and. Do well in part shade dangerous symptom of diabetes page as it is smooth ( sometimes fibrous and. Useful for calming the digestive tract and treating diarrhea and vomiting nursery or other healthcare professional before using with., 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY the plants Web site and your State department of Resources., thanks to the superb antioxidant properties of dogwood, which is commonly employed for its sedating.... Scraggly, with suckers springing up all around it amount of content this. Rock gardens as the user 's age, health, and Xu, X don ’ t add much the! Mature Height/spread: 10-15 ft. high/ 10-15 ft. high/ 10-15 ft. spread plants. To know the answer dogwood Cornus racemosa dogwood family ( Cornaceae ) Description this! Age, health, and influenza forms dense thickets, this provides good cover for small and... Kansas, and its branch bark is bluish-green or brown-green, probably to. Nursery or other healthcare professional before using dry soils dogwood ( Cornus racemosa dogwood family Cornaceae. 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