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howrah bridge history

Due to the immense importance of this temple in Hinduism, thousands of Read more…, Alleppey is one of the best beautiful city in Kerala, South India. This post was published by We value your privacy. Based on the report, the committee finally decided that a floating bridge would serve the requirements best. Previously, a pontoon bridge was built by Sir Bradford Leslie in 1874. Howrah Bridge History: The Howrah Bridge was built as a replacement to an already existing Pontoon Bridge that connected the twin cities of Howrah and Kolkota. Things to do in Kolkata: Exploring the City of Joy. The Government of Bengal wanted to build a bridge over the Hooghly River. But for several reasons, his proposal never materialised. It took six years for the construction of this engineering marvel: started in 1936 and ended in 1942, was designed by Mr. Walton of M/S Rendell, Palmer and Tritton. The need for a strong connectivity between the two principal districts, Howrah and Calcutta, which were separated by the Hooghly River, became important. Designed by the late Sir Bradford Leslie, it had a total length of 1528 feet between centers of abutments and provided a 48 feet roadway and two 7 feet footways. A devastating Cyclone hit the pontoon bridge on 20 March 1874. it affected almost 200 feet of the bridge. This led to the creation of the New Howrah Bridge Act. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the New Howrah Bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking the two cities of Howrah … However, that bridge was redesigned and Howrah Bridge was constructed in 1942. Vector hand drawn travel postcard stock vector 210592700 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock photos, vector images and illustrations. Efforts have been made by the Kolkata Port Trust to maintain and safeguard the bridge from harm and to repair any corrosion, weathering or damage. Observing a daily traffic of about 60,000 vehicles and innumerable pedestrians, Howrah bridge have equalled its position to Sydney Harbor Bridge. The construction process of the Howrah Bridge initiated in the year 1939, to bridge up the gap between Howrah and Kolkata. Movies by Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen and Ritwik Ghatak, for example, have featured the Howrah Bridge. In this article, we've tried to gather all the information about the Howrah Bridge and its history for your perusal. It has a suspended span of 564 feet (172 m). I create this beautiful site to share every aspect of blog related to Travel and Occasion. Subsequently, tenders were extended for the design and construction, and a prize amount of GBP 3,000 was announced for whoever was the winner. Required fields are marked *. In 1943 the new Howrah bridge was opened for general people. The entire project is considered to be a pioneering marvel in bridge construction in India and cost around INR 25 million at that time. He reported on 19 March, with large-scale drawings and estimates, that: We never post anything without your permission. In the year 1862, the feasibility of building a bridge was first scrutinised by the Governor of Bengal who asked the then chief engineer of the East Indian Railway Company, George Turnbull, to conduct a study. Initially, the constriction process of the new structure was stopped due to the first world war. It links two cities- both Kolkata and Howrah. History of Howrah Bridge In Kolkata: In 1855-56, the British Government first time feels the necessity of contract this bridge. Rendel, Palmer, and Tritton made the architectural design of the bridge. HISTORY OF HOWRAH BRIDGE, WORLD ONE OF THE BUSIEST BRIDGE. It is a wonderful architecture of the 19th century by the British Government. Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River in West Bengal, India.Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the New Howrah Bridge, because it replaced a pontoon bridge at the same location linking the two cities of Howrah and Kolkata (Calcutta). They asked the Chief Engineer of the East India Railway Company to study the feasibility of the idea and come up with a proposal. If you happen to be in the vicinity at night, it is impossible to miss the sight of the brightly and colourfully lit up the bridge as you enter the city of joy or leave it behind. They seem the approximate cost for build this bridge was ₹2140,000. In 2006, Kolkata port authority repairs some parts of the structure which cost around 5 million. Anwesha Mitra, Share this post on social media A floating bridge. Ultimately, nothing came of out this study, but the seeds had been sown for the eventual creation of the Howrah Bridge. The war also affected the materials required for the construction of the bridge. The Plan. In 1921, a team of engineers, led by Sir R. N. Mukherjee and dubbed as the 'Mukherjee Committee', was set up to look into the construction of the Howrah Bridge. The number has only grown over the years. The bridge was commissioned in 1943 and was initially called as the New Howrah Bridge since it had replaced the pontoon bridge. It was the Howrah Bridge Act that ensured all these. It was attempted to develop in 1939. It was the second bridge to be built across the Hooghly River; the first, the Howrah Bridge (also known as Rabindra Setu) 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) to the north, was completed in 1943. Did You Know There Is A Temple For Amitabh Bachchan In This Indian City? Turnbull, however, concluded that building a bridge at Calcutta would require considerably more effort and money and was not feasible. The engineers faced various problems through this constriction. Some even suggested a tunnel to connect the two cities. The total cost was 2.2 million to complete this pontoon bridge. Famous historical landmarks. They decided six options like 1. ferry summer, 2. transporters bridge, 3. New Howrah Bridge open for general people. In 1920, six engineers were … Popularly known as the Howrah Bridge, it was constructed in 1946 and till date, sees a massive amount of traffic on a daily basis. The beautiful Rabindra Setu which connects Kolkata to Howrah has today become an icon of Bengal's history, culture, and tourist attractions. The construction of the Howrah Bridge was first proposed in 1862. In 1922, the 'Mukherjee Committee' submitted its report to the newly set up New Howrah Bridge Commission. The lowest bid received was from a German company which was not given the contract owing to escalating animosity between Germany and Great Britain at that time. The history of the Howrah Bridge is indirectly linked to both the World Wars. There are countable cantilever bridge made all over the world at the time of its constriction, it is one of them. A 1946 census revealed that over 27,400 vehicles, 121,100 pedestrians and 2,997 cattle crossed over the Howrah Bridge daily. In 1993, trams were stopped from using the bridge, and the route was discontinued. The problem, however, was that this type of bridge could not bear the load of heavy traffic and rough weather. Instead, a local company was awarded the contract and construction started soon after. Therefore They found Kolkata port Trust in 1870. 8 Festivals in Kolkata That You Must Experience! In the 1930s, based on the Goode Committee's recommendations, global tenders were floated. The delays gave time for other committees to be formed and further modifications were made to the planned bridge. It is one of the oldest planned towns in India. Heritage colonial architecture. The British-era Howrah Junction Railway Station and Howrah Bridge across Hooghly (Hugli, Hoogli) River. Download royalty-free Kolkata, India. However, at that time they build a pontoon bridge. There was also no formal opening of the bridge because the government feared an attack by the Japanese. It carries daily traffic of over 100,000 vehicles and countless pedestrians and is as historic as it is grand. And pass the Howrah bridge act 1871 under the Bengal act ix, 1871. British East India Company imports just only 3000 tons of steel from England. A bridge linking the cities was originally proposed in 1862, but plans for the bridge didn’t come to fruition until 1943. Global tenders were soon floated, and ultimately a local organisation called The Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Company Limited was awarded the status of sub-contractors for the steelwork. It is the only way that connects two popular sights on the banks of the Ganges, the Dakshineswar Temple, and the Belur Math. The riveting technology was used to construct the whole stricture. HOWRAH BRIDGE - The Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River in West Bengal. A 2007 reports put the number of vehicles at almost 90,000. Howrah Bridge's History Howrah Bridge Howrah Bridge Popularly known as the Rabindra Setu, Howrah Bridge is an engineering marvel and is counted amongst the busiest cantilever bridge in the World. Did You Know There Is A Temple For Amitabh Bachchan In This City? Best Malls in Kolkata For Shopping, Movies & Entertainment! The Bengal government needed to contact the Hooghly River and asked one of the designers of the East India Company to consider a proposal that had never been shown. This is the busiest setu in the world. After the war in 1922, the new Howrah bridge commission was build up. Lord Curzon described Alleppey as the Venice of the East because of its Read more…. There have no nuts and bolts in the Howrah bridge. ... On 14 June 1965 it was renamed Rabindra Setu after the great Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, who was the first Indian and Asian Nobel laureate. Your email address will not be published. I will cover all the places that can be discovered in the upcoming time. The main unique architecture future of this bridge is there’s have no nuts and bolts all over the stricture.in 1967, Kolkata port authority changed its name with Rabindra Setu. Howrah is an important transportation hub of West Bengal and a major gateway for its twin city of Kolkata. the constriction mainly progresses from 1936 and ended in 1942. Since its erection, the Howrah Bridge has become a cultural icon in Kolkata and West Bengal and has served as a setting and inspiration for the 1958 film Howrah Bridge by director Shakti Samanta. Howrah is located on the western bank of the Hooghly River. Therefore They found Kolkata port Trust in 1870. The project is located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. the first vehicle over the bridge was a tram. The British company, Cleveland Bridge and Engineering Company Ltd secured the contract for the whole work. An iconic landmark of Kolkata, Howrah Bridge is a massive steel bridge constructed over the Hooghly River. so stay tuned and enjoy the freedom of fly. He had recently established the company's rail terminus in Howrah. In 1862, the Government of Bengal asked George Turnbull, chief engineer of the East Indian Railway Company to study the feasibility of bridging the Hooghly River. Kolkata Port Trust is responsible for maintaining the Howrah Bridge. Howrah Bridge is a tramway, light or metro rail bridge, road bridge, road bridge, cantilever truss bridge and steel bridge that was built from 1936 until 1943. And 150,000 pedestrians used 15 feet wide pavement of the Bridge every day. In 1855-56, the British Government first time feels the necessity of contract this bridge. In 1906 port commission arrange a meeting and create a board about the new bridge. This bridge … The port authority decided to replace that pontoon bridge with a permanent structure. The Howrah Bridge, at the time of construction, was the third-longest cantilever bridge in the world. For intense, they (Kolkata port trust) decided to modify this bridge in 1905. Fort William Kolkata Hawbridge is the busiest cantilever bridge in the world. Google +, Victoria Memorial It was illuminated by various led light, which makes this bridge an iconic symbol of ” city of joy”.Kolkata port trust has now maintained this bridge. In 1965, the name of the bridge was officially changed to Rabindra Setu, after Bengali Nobel Laureate, Rabindranath Tagore. HOWRAH BRIDGE History:- Pupulation and commercial activity grew rapidly after india gained indenpendence in August 1947. Tata Steel then stepped in to supply the rest and developed high tension steel known as Tiscom for the bridge. The bridge has a central span of 460 m between the centres of the main towers. Read more about the magnificent bridges in India. Drink the Tea & Eat The Cup - A Concept Introduced At Madurai's Eco-friendly Chai Kiosk, Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. To ensure that steamers and other water transport could pass, the bridge would be unfastened periodically. however when the constriction was complete, then the bridge was 1528 ft. in length and 62 ft. in wide. However, It is still popularly known as the Howrah Bridge to all. It was based on their work that the New Howrah Bridge Act was passed. Therefore, in 1926 the new Howrah bridge act passed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Water Parks In Kolkata To Make The Most Of Your Summer! The bridge was commissioned in 1943 and was initially called as the New Howrah Bridge since it had replaced the pontoon bridge. The bridge has held up to the test of time, but not without any injury. Rendel, Palmer and Tritton, namely, Mr Walton. … This year, in February, the Howrah Bridge celebrated 75 years of age. Commisssioned in 1943 the bridge is an important landmark of Kolkata. Hey there, welcome at Wild Advanture. It links two cities- both Kolkata and Howrah. Another feature which sets it apart is the fact that the bridge was formed entirely by riveting, and does not have any nuts or bolts. The constriction cost of the bridge’s new structure was 25 million Indian rupees. The collection of Sir Bradford Leslie Barge connects in 1874. Howrah Bridge- Take a Sneak Peek to the History. The Howrah Bridge fills the position of life in Kolkata. The need for a bridge connecting the cities on either side of the Ganges was felt early on. It spreads about 1500 ft over the Hooghly River and is 71 ft wide. It was opened for public use from February 1943. Let us know in the comments section below. Also known as Rabindra Setu, it connects Howrah and Kolkata. This was soon after the establishment of the Howrah Station, and a bridge would significantly increase Calcutta's connectivity with the rest of the country. The requirement of steel for bridge structure was 26500tons.In which 23000 tons of steel was highly tensile. The Howrah Bridge or the Rabindra Setu The old Howrah Bridge, a floating pontoon Bridge, was opened in October 1874 and made over to Port Commissioners who managed and maintained it. It is still popularly known as the Howrah bridge. Construction was started by 1936, and the new Howrah Bridge was finally constructed in 1942. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. By the turn of the century, the need for a sturdier alternative was felt keenly, and the Port Commissioners began seeking other options. But the load-bearing capacity of this bridge was not too sufficient. It was renamed as Rabindra Setu on June 14, 1965, after the name of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Gorgeous Parks in Kolkata for a Day Amidst Nature, One Day Trips From Kolkata | One Day Outing Near Kolkata, Places To Visit Near Kolkata In Winters | Short Winter Trips From Kolkata, Places to visit near Kolkata under 200kms, Road Trips from Kolkata: Motorcycle Diaries Part 4, Best Beaches Near Kolkata For A Quick Weekend Trip, Popular Stadiums in Kolkata for All You Sports Geeks, Amazing Amusement Parks in Kolkata for a Funtastic Day, Places to Visit near Kolkata Within 100 Kms. In other words, the British Government show the business purpose to construct this bridge. On average it withstands more than 4 lakh pedestrians and 3 Lakh vehicles daily. A bridge on the piers, 4.An arched bridge, 5. The bridge has found its way into many films and books both in Bengal and elsewhere. History of Howrah Bridge. A few years later, the bridge was illuminated by using electric lamp posts. Howrah Bridge: History Live - See 2,603 traveler reviews, 911 candid photos, and great deals for Kolkata (Calcutta), India, at Tripadvisor. there was 7 feet wide pavement on both sides of the bridge.on 17 October 1874, it was open for general people. Belur Math is the headquarter of Ram Krishna Mission around the world. Yercaud – A Hill Station in Tamil Nadu for Your Summer Holidays, How To Go To Kedarnath From Kolkata By Train, committee appointed in  to review for constructing a bridge, Bridge constriction was damage by cyclone, Bridge was illuminated by electric lamp-posts. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). However, to this date, the name 'Howrah Bridge' remains more popularly and commonly used in Kolkata. almost 100,000 vehicles crossed this bridge per day. It is considered to be among the longest cantilever bridges in the world. After a few years later depends on the report a tender announced all over the world. Today, with nearly 100,000 vehicles and over 150,000 pedestrians passing by daily the Howrah Bridge is perhaps the busiest cantilever bridge in the world. Howrah Bridge also known as Rabindra setu is a cantilever bridge that connects the twin city of Kolkata and Howrah. The need for a bridge connecting the cities on either side of the Ganges was felt early on. The tunnel, 6. Howrah (alternatively spelled Haora ) is a metropolitan city within Howrah district, in the Indian state of West Bengal. Yercaud hill station, Tamil Nadu, can offer you the ultimate relaxation option, even if you are on a budget Read more…, Located in the laps of the pristine Garhwal Himalayas, Kedarnath is one of the holiest Shiva temples in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The story of Howrah Bridge goes back to 1862 as Calcutta; the then capital of British India started growing busier each day. In 1926, the committee recommended a suspension bridge of a particular type be constructed. It also has a suspended span of 172 m. The main roadway is flanked by 15 feet wide footpaths for pedestrians to cross over. © Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved. A variety of plans were made, and several types of bridges were suggested before the Howrah Bridge as we know it today was constructed. It is the headquarters of the Howrah Sadar subdivision. The great Tata Steel company supplied those highly tensile steels. In 1906, a committee was set up to look into the high traffic requirements that the new bridge would have to fulfil. Howrah Bridge is a suspension-type cantilever bridge. It took around 7 long years to complete the construction. George Turnbull was the chief engineer of this constriction, who was the engineer of east India railway corporation. The Howrah Bridge in Kolkata joins two twins town at the bank of the Ganges named Kolkata and Howrah. And pass the Howrah bridge act 1871 under the Bengal act ix, 1871. Howrah Bridge: History - See 2,603 traveler reviews, 911 candid photos, and great deals for Kolkata (Calcutta), India, at Tripadvisor. Named after the educationist reformer Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar , it cost ₹ 3.88 billion to build. The bridge is, more specifically, a suspension type balanced cantilever bridge. Howrah Bridge Kolkata in Hindi / हावड़ा ब्रिज, पश्चिम बंगाल के कोलकाता में स्थित एक प्रसिद्ध ब्रिज (पुल) हैं। यह ब्रिज हुगली नदी पर बना हैं। इस ब्रिज का नाम रवीन्द्र सेतु (Rabindra Setu) हैं पर हावड़ा ब्रिज के नाम से ही प्रसिद्ध हैं। हर रोज लाखो वाहन गुजारने की क्षमता रखने वाला यह पुल आज कोलकाता की पहचान बन चुका है। इसका निर्माण ब्रिटिश राज के दौरान 1939 में शुरू हुआ … Are you looking for a soothing place to visit in South India during your summer holidays? It is made out of 26, 500 tons of steels, a majority of which is a high tensile alloy known as Tiscom that was made and supplied by Tata Steel. In the next year, they started bridge constriction. Belur Math, Read More Hotels in Kolkata, Historical Places in Kolkata To Witness Glorious Heritage, Art Galleries in Kolkata for All You Art Connoisseurs, Romantic Places in Kolkata To Go On A Perfect Date, Kolkata Street Food: 20 Lip-smacking Places For Street Food In Calcutta, Haunted Places In Kolkata | 12 Real Ghost Stories, 12 Breakfast Places in Kolkata for Your Early Morning Hunger Pangs, Durga Puja in Kolkata 2019 - Festival Celebrations. Howrah Bridge was the third-longest cantilever bridge at the time of its construction, but now it is the sixth-longest one of its types. The Government of Bengal needed to build a bridge over the Hooghly River.They solicited the Chief Engineer from the East India Railway Company to consider the practicality of the thought and think of a proposition. Although 26,000 tons of steel were needed for construction, England was unable to provide more than 3000 tons as the rest had to be diverted for war efforts. KMRC is All Set to Operate the Nation’s First Underwater Metro Train in Kolkata, Gurudwaras in Kolkata to Seek Blessings and Find Peace, 6 Interesting and Unique finds in Kolkata #TWC, Check out the Stunning Resorts in Maldives That B-Town Celebs Have Been Holidaying At, Read About the First Indian Woman To Solo Bike From Kanyakumari to Leh, It's That Time of the Year Again and We Bring to You the Best Budget Resorts in Goa so You Can Holiday like a Boss, Best Beers To Drink In India For All The Beer Connoisseurs Out There. Howrah Bridge is a bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River in West Bengal, India. It opened on the 3rd of February, 1943. Interestingly, when this team referred the matter to Sir Basil Mott, he suggested a single span arch bridge be built. In 1917 however, it was partially renewed for a time. Although plans were made from the beginning of the 1900s, the beginning of the construction process was halted due to the First World War. Soon after, in 1930, yet another team, the Goode Committee was formed to look into the feasibility of constructing a pier bridge between the two districts. The initial plans proposed suggested building several other types of bridges. Twitter Your email address will not be published. He suggested that a suspended-girder bridge is constructed about 12 miles north of Calcutta. The reason behind this was that the bridge would not be able to take the heavy load of trams in light of increased traffic and footfalls. New Howrah Bridge was named as Rabindra Setu, kolkata port authoritu repair some part of bridge. While some of these are well-known points, we promise a few fascinating tidbits that you probably didn't know before reading this. Many of the tourist spots of Kolkata and Howrah by the riverside get a good vista of this towering royal cantilever. The some of the tours and travels let tourist give a history ride of Howrah Bridge both on foot and on wheels but the launch service is truly the most complimentary tourist guide for Howrah Bridge … Howrah Bridge is popularly known as “The Gateway Of Kolkata”. But the delays due to war were far from over. At that time traffic came from two-wheelers, cars, buses, trams and trucks plying on the bridge. Rabindra Nath was a famous Indian poet.In this 2020 year this bridge will celebrate its 55th birthday. By chance, BBC constriction(Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company) company got this contract in the year 1935. Facebook As Calcutta grew in size and became increasingly busier, the necessity was felt for increased connectivity by building a bridge over the Hooghly River. Commissioned in 1943, the bridge was originally named the New Howr... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Trams in Kolkata - All About Asia's Oldest Running Trams, India's First Underwater Metro To Start In Kolkata, Kolkata's Cafe #377 Opened its Doors Last Month, With The Message of Equality and Unity, All You Need to Know About the Kolkata Botanical Gardens. As we mentioned earlier, the 'Mukherjee Committee' came into being in 1921 and was tasked with looking into the matter. The British government decided to make this bridge to the growing traffic at the bank of Ganga. Based on their recommendations, a special kind of suspension bridge was designed by the chief draftsman of M/s. First world war and second world war affect the work progress of the bridge. The first vehicle to cross over the Howrah Bridge was a tram. But looking allover the budget they decided to construct a floating bridge. Howrah Bridge is also called “ Rabindra Setu” On 14 June 1965 it was renamed Rabindra Setu after the great Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, who was the first Indian and Asian Nobel laureate. Kolkata Howrah Bridge History Hindi The Howrah Bridge, is a cantilever West Bengal, India. Although at that time there was a looming threat from Japan, construction was soon underway. This initial plan of action was stymied by the First World War but was temporarily resumed in 1917. Alongside the construction, came the varied requirements and laws to acquire land, employ many, and levy taxes for maintenance. Your details are safe with us. Gained indenpendence in August 1947 the History of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development authority KMDA., 1943 was stymied by the first vehicle to cross over the howrah bridge history... Their work that the new Howrah bridge is a Temple for Amitabh in... 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Were floated all over the Hooghly River Bengal and elsewhere that ensured all these is popularly known “! Of February, the British Government first time feels the necessity of contract this bridge … Kolkata bridge... Put the number of vehicles at almost 90,000 connects Howrah and Kolkata in August 1947 probably did n't Know reading. Affect the work progress of the Ganges was felt early on a bridge the! Hit the pontoon bridge the riveting technology was used to construct this bridge Palmer Tritton! Plan of action was stymied by the British Government decided to construct this bridge the Bengal ix... Holidify 's full content are countable cantilever bridge in the Howrah bridge to the creation of the BUSIEST cantilever at... To construct a floating bridge heavy traffic and rough weather wide pavement the. Kolkata to Howrah has today become an icon of Bengal wanted to build a bridge Calcutta... Of blog related to travel and Occasion the growing traffic at the bank of the century. Considerably more effort and money and was tasked with looking into the matter capacity of this,. The number of vehicles at almost 90,000 tourist spots of Kolkata ” a special kind of bridge! Too sufficient the work progress of the bridge was 1528 ft. in length and 62 ft. in and!, and the new Howrah bridge - the Howrah Sadar subdivision Howrah Bridge- Take a Sneak Peek the... Parks in Kolkata to Make the Most of your summer points, we 've tried to gather all the that. The report a tender announced all over the Hooghly River Goode committee 's recommendations a! Requirements that the new Howrah bridge is a part of the tourist spots of Kolkata and Howrah by first. Known as Rabindra Setu, Kolkata port authoritu repair some part of bridge not... 2006, Kolkata port Trust is responsible for maintaining the Howrah bridge was not feasible to visit South.

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