Soon, slavery increased as sugar became a booming industry. They, like the Jews that had come centuries before, arrived by … (READ MORE). Additionally, the timeline includes a few short formative assessments. In 1692, an earthquake struck the city of Port Royal, located on a peninsula near Kingston, and the entire city was lost to the sea. It was also mainly created for genealogy research and amateur study of Caribbean History Spelling of certain words may be Old English. © Copyright 2018 Gleaner Company Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Most of them came to work as laborers on the sugar and pineapple plantations. The British came with Akan … In Chad there are reported to be 200 different and distinct ethnic groups. Fearful that they would lose control of the retail grocery trade, they lobbied the Jamaican Government to impose the first in a set of immigration laws that would make it more difficult for Chinese immigrants to come to the island. Stock Photos from Photos.com, iStockPhotos.com, 123rf. My estimate would be closer to 30 percent.But wherever we fall on the Black spectrum, there is no escaping Africa’s influence. There is always a debate related to ethnicity vs race. 1503-1504: A shipwreck strands Columbus on the island’s north coast during the explorer’s fourth expedition. 1860-1893: Large migration of Chinese into Jamaica as indentured workers. For many years they resisted the British to maintain their freedom, and some fled to the mountains and they were referred to as the Maroons. 1860-1893: Large migration of Chinese into Jamaica as indentured workers. The Spaniards themselves escaped the island or were expelled shortly afterward. During these years, the English tried to tame an area of the island in the Blue Mountains that they nicknamed “the land of look behind.” In this little-traveled region of Jamaica’s interior, soldiers feared attack by the Maroons, descendants of slaves who had escaped from the Spanish. Many of the Europeans came from Scotland and North Britain. 1655: British troops invade and take over Jamaica. Belize culture is far better described as an elegant latticework of different peoples weaving around and between each other. Jamaica has been an independent nation since 1962. 1517 African slaves are imported into Jamaica. Jamaica, the Caribbean’s third-largest island, was visited by Christopher Columbus in 1494 on his second voyage to the New World. Here's a look at the major ethnic groups which arrived in Jamaica: Tainos - came from South America around 600 AD.Very few descendants of Tainos remain on the island. About 97% of the population of Jamaica is of partial or total African descent. Jews had to sit on separate seats on buses and trains. Amazing Biodiversity, More Than 37 Scrumptious Jamaican Easter Recipes. They were recruited by the brother of Mr. Solomon Myers, the German Jewish owner of a coffee estate in St. George's (now part of Portland). This is the most obvious one, right? 1838: Slavery officially abolished in Jamaica. They came from South America 2,500 years ago and named the island Xaymaca, which meant ““land of wood and water”. – Howard Pyle, “Jamaica New and Old” in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, January 1890. Four Jamaican Foods Listed in Saveur Magazine’s List... 8 Things to Know about Jamaican Ital Cooking. When the Spanish arrived later, they were welcomed by the Arawaks, inventors of the hammock. The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula after having been taken from West Africa by the Spanish and the Portuguese. They came to escape poverty or problems at home and were originally welcomed because of their contributions to the war effort. Today, efforts are underway to recover artifacts of what had been termed “the richest, wickedest city in Christendom.”. This population is comprised of blacks, mulattos, and black-East Indians or black-Chinese. They were also joined by immigrants from the Middle East, primarily what is now Lebanon (although, in Jamaica, these residents are known as “Syrians.”). Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. In return, the Indians were executed or taken as slaves. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Indian labourers who had already proved successful… (READ MORE), The story of the Chinese in Jamaica is linked to Panama and railways. Following the abolition of slavery in the1830s, after failed attempts to source much-needed labour through bountied European immigration, the Jamaican Government turned to India and China. 1513: Enslaved Africans arrive in Jamaica. In reality, there is a wide difference between race and ethnicity. Original Inhabitants. The first Africans arrived in Jamaica in 1513 as servants to the Spanish settlers. 1838: Slavery officially abolished in Jamaica. The ethnic groups have adapted to mountains, deserts, grasslands, and forests, while on the coasts of Asia, resident ethnic groups have adopted various methods of harvest and transport. 1960: Tourism industry begins. From 1838 to 1917, over 30,000 Indians immigrated to Jamaica, followed by about 5,000 Asians from 1860 to 1893 who came as indentured laborers. The Legend of Annie Palmer – The White Witch of Rose…, How Treasure Beach Is Building A Climate Conscious Community, 43 Jamaican Beaches – Owners, Descriptions, Tips and More. The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. Unlike their fellow immigrants from China and India who had begun arriving in Jamaica in the mid-19th century, the Lebanese did not land on the island as indentured labourers. Many of the racial and ethnic groups that live in the Hawaiian Islands today arrived at different times in history. The Arawak Indians, early residents who arrived from South America around 650 AD, named the island Xaymaca or “land of wood and water.” They lived peacefully on the land and the sea’s bounty. All ethnic groups have made significant amount of contribution to the Caribbean to make the culture what it is today. In 1948, the Empire Windrush brought the first immigrants from Jamaica. 1511 AD – Spanish raiders captured First People tribes to work as slaves in the Margarita pearl-fisheries.. 1530 AD – Antonio Sedeño was granted a contract, by the Spanish Crown, to settle Trinidad as a means to discovering El Dorado.. 1532 AD – The Battle of Cumucurapo between A. Sedeño’s settlers and the First People tribes resulting in the withdrawal of Sedeño to Margarita. A timeline of the history of American Religion from 1600 to 2017. These groups were used in the 2011 Census of England and Wales. When British Admirals Penn and Venables failed in their expedition to take Santo Domingo from the Spanish, they turned their attention to Jamaica, not wanting to return to Cromwell empty-handed. These groups occasionally resided in semi-permanent camp sites, while mostly being mobile in order to make use of a wide rage of plant and animal resources in a variety of habitats. The plant and cultivation of cassava, pumpkin, cashew, sweet potato, arrowroot, corn, cashew, coco, pineapple and yampi By Dr. Rebecca Tortello From 1845 to 1921, over 36,000 East Indians, mainly of the Hindu faith, were brought to Jamaica.Close to two-thirds of them remained. They immediately fled to the mountains where they fought to retain their freedom and became the first Maroons. The types of diversity in Asia are cultural, religious, economic and historical. 1520: Jamaica begins to cultivate sugarcane. Copyright © Simbis Inc. All rights reserved. The first group arrived in the 1850’s, when the Chinese came. 1655 The English invade Jamaica The original inhabitants of Jamaica are believed to be the Arawaks, also called Tainos. Of course, not melting into one does not ensure segregation, the dynamic of Belize culture effortlessly reflects facets from each groups influenc… Though a relatively small group, the Lebanese, also called Syrians, is a prominent ethnic group in Jamaica. 1835: Small groups of Germans arrive in Jamaica in Seaford Town. About 600 ce the culture known as the “Redware people” arrived; little is known of them, however, beyond the red pottery they left. 1690-1739: First Maroon War fought across the island as British fight Maroons. 1980: Elections result in hundreds of deaths in violent protests across island. In this section, find excerpts and links to, Portland Eastern By-Election 2019: 6 Things From The Data. 1760: Slave uprising in St. Mary led by Tacky, a runaway slave. They were followed by the Mennonites who came into Belize in 1958 pursuing a life free of religious persecution and the pressures of modern society. After the abolition of slavery, Jamaica’s plantation owners looked for another source of labor. In the mid-19th century, many Chinese looked west: to California, answering the call of the gold rush, and to Panama, where labourers were required for the building of a railroad from Panama City to Colon. The US is a multi-racial and multi-ethnic country. Embedded into the timeline are visuals, newspaper articles, video clips and other primary/secondary sources. These are grouped into 5 ethnic groups, each with an ‘Any other’ option where people can write in their ethnicity using their own words. 1962: Jamaica becomes independent country. Soldiers always rode two to a horse, one looking forward and one backward, in order to protect themselves. By Tim Lambert. (Senior, 2003, p. 446). Up until the early 1690s Jamaica's population was relatively equally mixed between white and black. How To: Protect Yourself In Case Of A Fire, 4 Financial Quotes to Increase Your Wealth, Out Of Many Cultures: The People Who Came: The Jews In Jamaica, Out Of Many Cultures: The People Who Came: The English, The Welsh, The Scottish, Academic Year 2019-2020 – Jamaica Calendar of School Terms and Holidays, What’s Right With Jamaica? 1834: Slavery brought to an end. The tourism business grew to become Jamaica’s most important form of income. A TIMELINE OF JAMAICA. A brief history of the Ethnic Studies movement. With reinforcements from British-held Barbados (many of whom were Irish) they made quick work of …. In England and Wales, there are 18 ethnic groups recommended for use by the government when asking for someone’s ethnicity. They were stone age farmers. Within a decade there were over 8,000 like-minded groups with more than 1.5 million members. In 1834, slavery was abolished, but the the sugar industry continued. Turtles forgotten, the fishermen… (READ MORE), The Irish arrived in Jamaica over 350 years ago in the mid-1600s at the time of British Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell's capture of Jamaica. [1] Archaeological evidence suggests that Trinidad was the first Caribbean island to … After many years, groups of Jews approached… (READ MORE), On the morning of May 10, 1655, two Spanish fishermen likely out searching for turtles off of Port Morant, looked up to see a most surprising sight ­ a fleet of 38 ships with large cannons moving towards them (Sherlock and Bennett, 1998, p.77). The main ethnic groups are the Sara people in the South and the Nomads in the North. They made their homes in Spanish Town, then known as St. Jago de la Vega ­ the only operating town on the island at the time. The explorer stays at Santa Gloria, now St. Ann’s Bay. 1510 The first Spanish settlers arrive in Jamaica. They were followed by the Japanese in the Many people are a mix of the above groups and most have Native mixed in. The only thing that remains of this race the name they gave to the island. The afro-Jamaicans or black Jamaicans refer to the citizens of Jamaica who are descendants of black Africans or partially black Africa. 1860-1893: Large migration of Chinese into Jamaica as indentured workers. 1835: Small groups of Germans arrive in Jamaica in Seaford Town. The major ethnic groups that *still exist* today are people of primarily African descent, people of primarily European (Spanish, French, Dutch, English, Portuguese) descent, and people of primarily Asian (Indian, Chinese) descent. (Senior, 2003, p. 446). This information from this timeline comes from Hu-Dehart, E (1993). No Arawaks remain alive on the island. The British had arrived, led by Admiral Penn and General Venables, who were seeking to win favour with English Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell. They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters. Early period. It includes events that occurred in Europe and/or the Americas that impacted on the area. But a large population growth along with new migrations in the Greater Antilles, especially Jamaica which was colonized for the first time, produced a series of important changes. Out Of Many Cultures: The People Who Came: The Africans. 1656: British colonists settle at Port Morant; most die from disease. 1690: First significant slave uprising in Clarendon; many slaves escape into Cockpit Country. 1838-1917: Large migration of Indians into Jamaica. In 1739, the British gave the Maroons autonomy, and even today they retain a separateness from Jamaican authority. In 1888, more than 800 additional Chinese arrived and the Jamaican business community began to get nervous. VIDEO: This NASA Engineer Is Bringing Math And Science to People of Color Through Music, WATCH: How To Make Coconut Shrimp & Scotch Bonnet Aioli | Hawt Chef. 1670: Peace of Madrid officially puts Jamaica under British rule. How Did White Horses In St. Thomas Get Its Name? The population of English settlers remained small, but they brought in vast numbers of African slaves to work the sugar estates. This timeline was created to document the events in the history of the Caribbean. Jewish shops were marked with a yellow star. 1838-1917: Large migration of Indians into Jamaica. From those groups, Americans identity with ethnic groups … The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula after having been taken from West Africa by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Countries like India, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Japan, Russia, have a large number of ethnic groups. 800 AD A people called the Arawaks lived in Jamaica. Chad is a landlocked country in Africa. 1838-1917: Large migration of Indians into Jamaica. (READ MORE), Known as bountied European immigration, this practice commenced in May of 1834 with the arrival of 64 Germans after a 108-day journey from the town of Bremen. Where applicable, updated information can be found throughout the site. 1838: Slavery officially abolished in Jamaica. Many councils banned them from public spaces. Jamaica - Jamaica - People: Spanish colonists had virtually exterminated the aboriginal Taino people by the time the English invaded the island in 1655. The timeline begins in the 1960s and ends this year. The first black Africans were brought to Jamaica in 1513, and they were from the Iberian Peninsula. Most estimates give the Black population in Jamaica at roughly 92 percent and the Mixed population somewhere at about 6.How true this is depends on where you draw the line on “Mixed”, as Brown people make up a good portion of the population. Privacy Policy & Terms of use. Our ancestors came to Trinidad and Tobago from many different places, and in a wide variety of circumstances. 1598: The Spanish governor proposes a separate area for the Arawak Indian population, which was quickly diminishing due to disease and hard labor conditions. An ethnic group or ethnicity is a grouping of humans based on people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups such as a common set of traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, culture, nation, religion, or social treatment within their residing area. 1960: Tourism industry begins. The term melting pot is inaccurate because Belizeans dont meld into one homogenous people, but stand out proudly, displaying their ethnicity and sharing their culture. 1831: Hanging of Sam Sharpe, leader of last great slave rebellion, in Montego Bay. Most of the slaves came from West African (between the present countries of Senegal and Angola) by way of Jamaica. They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well … Between A.D. 600 and 900, there was not yet a marked social differentiation within villages. Close to two-thirds of them remained. Later it was joined by the banana industry, and at the turn of the century visitors began to arrive aboard those banana boats. The proposal fails. 1534 The Spanish move to Villa de la Vega. Join our newsletter to get the latest articles, news, & videos. 600-1000 AD: Arawak Indians arrived in Jamaica from South America, 1494: Columbus made his first visit to Jamaica. Out Of Many Cultures: The People Who Came: The Africans, Up until the early 1690s Jamaica's population was relatively equally mixed between white and black. 1835: Small groups of Germans arrive in Jamaica in Seaford Town. When Jamaica became a British colony in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom. The Spanish lost the island in 1655 to the English. 1509: The first Spanish colony is established in Jamaica in what is now St. Ann’s Bay. 1494 Christopher Columbus lands in Jamaica. From the African slave to the petit noblesse of France, the indentured Indian to the British civil servant, they have blended together to form a true melting pot of a society. The first inhabitants of Jamaica probably came from islands to the east in two waves of migration. What is the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre? 1962: Jamaica becomes independent country. 1692: Port Royal suffers a catastrophic earthquake and thousands die. Myers received…(READ MORE), From 1845 to 1921, over 36,000 East Indians, mainly of the Hindu faith, were brought to Jamaica. Ethnic groups and discrimination is based on some of these factors that help one separate each group from the other. For four years after this event, slaves had to work without pay. 1962: Jamaica becomes independent country. Early Jamaica. Belize is often called a melting pot of cultures, but this may be a bit of a misnomer. These Africans were freed by the Spanish when the English captured the island in 1655. Although each group came to the Caribbean under difference circumstances; the Europeans as explorers, the Africans as slaves the Indians and the Chinese as indenture labourers. Both options promised improvement in their lives and those of their children and led many Chinese to  … (READ MORE), The story of the Lebanese in Jamaica begins towards the end of the nineteenth century. So ethnic identity in the Caribbean is rarely a simple matter of genetic ancestry. Ethnic Groups in Jamaica ... bringing dozens of ethnic groups into contact. When the English captured… (READ MORE), Jews of Portugese-Spanish ancestry first landed on the island some 40 years later in 1530. Belize Ethnic Groups ... Today Belize boasts of cultural aspects from different cultures. In this section, find excerpts and links to The Gleaner's Special Series: Pieces Of The Past authored by Dr. Rebecca Tortello in 2003. The year 1891 marks the first arrival of this ethnic group in Jamaica, and one of, if not, the main cause of their departure from their native land—Lebanon, Damascus, and Bethlehem (formerly a part of Syria) — was religious persecution. 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